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Public hospitals in Singapore have a considerable autonomy in their management decisions, and notionally compete for patients, however they remain in government ownership and government appoints their boards and Chief Executive Officers and management reports and is responsible to these boards. It accounts for approximately 3.
Despite its small size, Singapore has a diversity of languages, religions, and cultures. Singaporeans who speak English as their native language tend to lean toward Western culture and Christian culture , [] while those who speak Chinese as their native language tend to lean toward Chinese culture and Confucianism. Malay-speaking Singaporeans tend to lean toward Malay culture , which itself is closely linked to Islamic culture. When Singapore became independent from the United Kingdom in , most Singaporean citizens were transient labourers who had no intention of staying permanently.
With the exception of the Peranakans who pledged their loyalties to Singapore, most of the labourers' loyalties lay with their respective homelands of Malaysia, China and India. After independence, the government began a deliberate process of crafting a Singaporean identity and culture. The national flower of Singapore is the hybrid orchid , Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' , named in memory of a Singapore-born Armenian woman, who crossbred the flower in her garden at Tanjong Pagar in Major religious festivals are public holidays.
During the s when the National Arts Council was created to spearhead the development of performing arts, along with visual and literary art forms.
The Singapore Art Museum focuses on contemporary art. The Red Dot Design Museum celebrates exceptional art and design of objects for everyday life, hosting more than 1, items from 50 countries. The lotus-shaped ArtScience Museum hosts touring exhibitions that combine art with the sciences.
In alone, it was the site of 5, free art and culture events. Literature of Singapore, or "SingLit", comprises a collection of literary works by Singaporeans written chiefly in the country's four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Singapore is increasingly regarded as having four sub-literatures instead of one.
Many significant works have been translated and showcased in publications such as the literary journal Singa , published in the s and s with editors including Edwin Thumboo and Koh Buck Song , as well as in multilingual anthologies such as Rhythms: A Singaporean Millennial Anthology Of Poetry , in which the poems were all translated three times each. Singapore has a diverse music culture that ranges from pop and rock, to folk and classical.
Western classical music plays a significant role in the cultural life in Singapore, with the Singapore Symphony Orchestra SSO instituted in Various communities have their own distinct ethnic musical traditions: Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians.
With their traditional forms of music and various modern musical styles, the fusion of different forms account for the musical diversity in the country. Singapore's diversity of cuisine is touted as a reason to visit the country, due to its combination of convenience, variety, quality, and price. In hawker centres, cultural diffusion is exemplified by traditionally Malay hawker stalls also selling Tamil food.
Chinese stalls may introduce Malay ingredients, cooking techniques, or entire dishes into their range of catering. The city-state has a burgeoning food scene ranging from hawker centres open-air , food courts air-conditioned , coffee shops open-air with up to a dozen hawker stalls , cafes, fast food, simple kitchens, casual, celebrity and high-end restaurants.
Prior to the s, street food was sold mainly by immigrants from China, India, and Malaysia to other immigrants seeking a familiar taste. In Singapore, street food has long been associated with hawker centres with communal seating areas. Typically, these centres have a few dozen to hundreds of food stalls, with each specialising in one or more related dishes. They are maintained by the National Environment Agency , which also grade each food stall for hygiene.
The largest hawker centre is located on the second floor of Chinatown Complex, and contains over stalls. Two street food stalls in the city are the first in the world to be awarded a Michelin star, obtaining a single star each. The development of private sports and recreation clubs began in the 19th century colonial Singapore, with clubs founded during this time including the Cricket Club, the Singapore Recreation Club, the Singapore Swimming Club, and the Hollandse Club.
Water sports are some of the most popular in Singapore. At the Rio Olympics, Joseph Schooling won Singapore's first Olympic gold medal, claiming the metre butterfly in a new Olympic record time of Its men's water polo team won the SEA Games gold medal for the 27th time in , continuing Singapore sport's longest winning streak.
Singapore's football league, the Singapore Premier League , was launched in as the S. League and comprises nine clubs, including two foreign teams. It was the inaugural F1 night race, [] and the first Ch 7 Maths Class 10 Ex 7.1 Version F1 street race in Asia. Companies linked to the government control much of the domestic media in Singapore. There are a total of seven free-to-air TV channels offered by Mediacorp. Singapore's media industry has sometimes been criticised for being overly regulated and lacking in freedom by human rights groups such as Freedom House.
In , there were an estimated 4. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Singapore disambiguation. Country in Southeast Asia. Republic of Singapore. English Malay Mandarin Tamil. List of ethnicities.
List of religions. Main article: Names of Singapore. Main article: History of Singapore. Further information: Early history of Singapore. Main article: Japanese occupation of Singapore. Main article: Colony of Singapore. Main article: Singapore in Malaysia.
See also: Independence of Singapore Agreement Main article: Foreign relations of Singapore. Main article: Singapore Armed Forces. Main article: Geography of Singapore. See also: Land reclamation in Singapore. Main article: Wildlife of Singapore. Main article: Economy of Singapore. Main article: Employment in Singapore. Main article: Tourism in Singapore.
Main article: Transport in Singapore. Main article: Water supply and sanitation in Singapore. Main articles: Demographics of Singapore and Singaporeans. See also: Race in Singapore. Largest towns and planning areas in Singapore Singapore Department of Statistics population report for Main article: Religion in Singapore.
Religion in Singapore, [3] Religion Percent Buddhism. Main article: Languages of Singapore. Language used most frequently at home [] [] Language Percent English. Main article: Education in Singapore. Main article: Healthcare in Singapore.
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Major works include King Ram Khamhaeng Inscription. It gives an account of the life of King Ramkhamhaeng the Great, the way of life of Thai people in general, laws, religion, economic and political stability.
It expounds Buddhist philosophy based on a profound and extensive study with reference to over 30 sacred texts. The work could be considered the nation's first piece of research dissertation. It was written in beautiful prose rich in allusions and imagery. It is a treatise on Buddhist cosmology, ethics, biology and belief system.
During the Ayutthaya , The period produced a variety of forms on diverse subjects. New poetic forms were created, with different rhyme schemes and metres. It is common to find a combination of different poetic forms in one poetic work. One of the most beautiful literary works is Kap He Ruea composed by Prince Thammathibet comparing the scenic beauty to that of his beloved lady on a boat journey in the nirat tradition.
Traditionally, the verse is sung during the colourful royal barge procession. It has been the model for subsequent poets to emulate. Despite its short period of 15 years, Thon Buri Period produced Ramakian , a verse drama to which King Taksin the Great contributed his poetic talent.
The revival of literature at this time is remarkable since the country had not quite recovered from the aftermath of war. Some poets who later became a major force in the early Rattanakosin Period had already begun writing at this time. During the 18th century Rattanakosin Period. After sporadic fighting at the beginning of the period, the country gradually returned to normal.
It is only natural that many of the early Rattanakosin works should deal with war and military strategy. In the performing arts, perhaps the most important dramatic achievement is the complete work of Ramakian by King Rama I.
In addition, There were also verse recitals with musical accompaniment, such as Mahori telling the story of Kaki , Sepha relating the story of Khun Chang Khun Phaen.
Other recitals include Sri Thanonchai. Aside from folk and regional dances southern Thailand's Menora dance and Ramwong , for example , the two major forms of Thai classical dance drama are Khon and Lakhon nai.
In the beginning, both were exclusively court entertainments and it was not until much later that a popular style of dance theatre, likay , evolved as a diversion for common folk who had no access to royal performances. Folk dance forms include dance theater forms like likay , numerous regional dances ram , the ritual dance ram muay , and homage to the teacher, wai khru. Both ram muay and wai khru take place before all traditional muay Thai matches.
The wai is also an annual ceremony performed by Thai classical dance groups to honor their artistic ancestors. Thai classical music is synonymous with those stylized court ensembles and repertoires that emerged in their present form within the royal centers of Central Thailand some years ago. These ensembles, while being influenced by older practices are today uniquely Thai expressions. While the three primary classical ensembles, the Piphat , Khrueang sai and Mahori differ in significant ways, they all share a basic instrumentation and theoretical approach.
Each employs small ching hand cymbals and krap wooden sticks to mark the primary beat reference. Thai classical music has had a wide influence on the musical traditions of neighboring countries.
As Siam expanded its political and cultural influence to Laos and Cambodia during the early Rattanakosin period, its music was quickly absorbed by the Cambodia and Lao courts. Thai films are exported and exhibited in Southeast Asia. Thai horror has always had a significant cult following, unique take on tales from beyond the grave. More recently, horror films such as Shutter , was one of the best-known Thai horror movies and recognized worldwide. Thailand television dramas, known as Lakorn , Lakorn have become popular in Thailand and its neighbors.
They also directly supported 86, jobs. Thai cuisine is one of the most popular in the world. The herbs and spices most used in Thai cooking themselves have medicinal qualities such as garlic , lemongrass , kaffir lime , galangal , turmeric , coriander , coconut milk. Thailand had more dishes on the list than any other country. They were: tom yam goong 4th , pad Thai 5th , som tam 6th , massaman curry 10th , green curry 19th , Thai fried rice 24th and mu nam tok 36th. The staple food in Thailand is rice, particularly jasmine rice also known as hom Mali which forms part of almost every meal.
Thailand is a leading exporter of rice, and Thais consume over kg of milled rice per person per year. Thailand generally uses the metric system , but traditional units of measurement for land area are used, and imperial units of measurement are occasionally used for building materials, such as wood and plumbing fixtures.
Years are numbered as B. Buddhist Era in educational settings, civil service, government, contracts, and newspaper datelines. However, in banking, and increasingly in industry and commerce, standard Western year Christian or Common Era counting is the standard practice.
Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the lateth to 21st century, when Westernized practitioners from Thailand began competing in kickboxing and mixed rules matches as well as matches under muay Thai rules around the world, Famous practitioners such as Buakaw Banchamek , Samart Payakaroon , Dieselnoi Chor Thanasukarn and Apidej Sit-Hirun. Buakaw Banchamek has probably brought more international interest in Muay Thai than any other Muay Thai fighters ever had.
Association football has overtaken muay Thai as the most widely followed sport in contemporary Thai society.
Thailand national football team has played the AFC Asian Cup six times and reached the semifinals in The country has hosted the Asian Cup twice, in and in The edition was co-hosted together with Indonesia , Malaysia and Vietnam. It is not uncommon to see Thais cheering their favourite English Premier League teams on television and walking around in replica kit.
Another widely enjoyed pastime, and once a competitive sport, is kite flying. Volleyball is rapidly growing as one of the most popular sports. They have won the Asian Championship twice and Asian Cup once. By the success of the women's team, the men team has been growing as well. Sepak takraw is a form of this sport which is similar to volleyball. The players must volley a ball over a net and force it to hit the ground on the opponent's side. It is also a popular sport in other countries in Southeast Asia.
A rather similar game but played only with the feet is buka ball. Snooker has enjoyed increasing popularity in Thailand in recent years, with interest in the game being stimulated by the success of Thai snooker player James Wattana in the s.
Rugby is also a growing sport in Thailand with the Thailand national rugby union team rising to be ranked 61st in the world. Thailand has been called the golf capital of Asia [] as it is a popular destination for golf.
The country attracts a large number of golfers from Japan, Korea, Singapore, South Africa, and Western countries who come to play golf in Thailand every year. Basketball is a growing sport in Thailand, especially on the professional sports club level. Other sports in Thailand are slowly growing as the country develops its sporting infrastructure. The success in sports like weightlifting and taekwondo at the last two summer Olympic Games has demonstrated that boxing is no longer the only medal option for Thailand.
Managed by the Royal Thai Army, the stadium was officially selected for the purpose of muay Thai bouts following a competition that was staged on 15 March From 11 February , the stadium will relocate to Ram Intra Road, due to the new venue's capacity to accommodate audiences of up to 3, Foreigners typically pay between 1, and 2, baht to view a match, with prices depending on the location of the seating. Thammasat Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Bangkok. It is currently used mostly for football matches.
The stadium holds 25, It is on Thammasat University's Rangsit campus. It was built for the Asian Games by construction firm Christiani and Nielsen, the same company that constructed the Democracy Monument in Bangkok. Rajamangala National Stadium is the biggest sporting arena in Thailand.
It currently has a capacity of 65, It is in Bang Kapi, Bangkok. The stadium was built in for the Asian Games and is the home stadium of the Thailand national football team. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Siam disambiguation. Kingdom in Southeast Asia. Show globe. Isan Kam Mueang Pak Tai. Main article: History of Thailand.
Main articles: Initial states of Thailand and Sukhothai Kingdom. Sukhothai Kingdom. Main article: Ayutthaya Kingdom. Ayutthaya Kingdom. Main article: Thonburi Kingdom. Main article: Rattanakosin Kingdom. Rattanakosin Kingdom. Considered the sacred palladium of Thailand. Siamese territorial concessions to Britain and France by year. Main articles: History of Thailand � and History of Thailand since See also: South Thailand insurgency.
Vajiralongkorn King since Main article: Geography of Thailand. See also: Environmental issues in Thailand. Main articles: Organization of the government of Thailand and Provinces of Thailand.
See also: Regions of Thailand. Main article: Foreign relations of Thailand. Main article: Royal Thai Armed Forces. Main article: Education in Thailand. Main article: List of Thai inventions and discoveries. This section may be too long to read and navigate comfortably.
Please consider splitting content into sub-articles, condensing it, or adding subheadings. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. November Main article: Economy of Thailand. Further information: Tourism in Thailand. Ko Ngai , Krabi. Further information: Agriculture in Thailand.
Main articles: Transport in Thailand and List of airports in Thailand. Further information: Energy in Thailand. Main article: Demographics of Thailand. Further information: Ethnic groups in Thailand. Further information: List of cities in Thailand. Largest municipalities in Thailand See template. Main article: Languages of Thailand. The Silajaruek of Sukhothai Kingdom are hundreds of stone inscriptions that form a historical record of the period. Main article: Religion in Thailand.
Religion in Thailand [] Religion Percent Buddhism. Main article: Culture of Thailand. Main article: Thai art. Main article: Architecture of Thailand. Main article: Thai literature. Main articles: Music of Thailand and Dance in Thailand. Main articles: Cinema of Thailand and Thai television soap opera. Phanom Yeerum and Lalisa Manoban.
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Thailand articles. Archaeology Economic Education Military. Outline Index. Links to related articles.
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