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Important Questions for Class 10 Science CBSE Chapter Wise

All these solutions have been prepared according to the guidelines mentioned in the Ncert questions of class 10th trading marking scheme. So, these solutions will be of great help for students to understand the answer writing skills. Identify and shade three federal countries other than India on a blank outline political map of the world.

Point out one feature in the ncert questions of class 10th trading of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that questtions different from that of Belgium.

Feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to that of Belgium � the central government has to ncert questions of class 10th trading its powers with the regional or the state governments. Feature in the practice of federalism in India that is different from that of Belgium � Unlike India, Belgium has ncerrt community government in addition to the central and the state government.

What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example. For example � In India, there is union government at the centre and the state governments at the state level.

In this form of government, the central government has all the powers and there is no role of the state governments. State ncert questions of class 10th trading two differences between the local government before and after the Constitutional amendment in The State governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.

But India is a holding together xlass of federation and some States have more power than. In India, the central government has more powers. Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Tfading an argument and an example to support any of these positions. Arman: the Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their ncert questions of class 10th trading. Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages.

There are several regional or local languages spoken in the country. By introducing the language policy, the Indian government has given equal status to all the languages in the country.

Due to this policy, India stands in unity with states having different languages. Answer: d Governmental power is divided between different levels of government. A few ncert questions of class 10th trading in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table. Defence; B.

Police; C. Agriculture; D. Education; E. Banking; F. Forests; G. Oof H. Trade; I. Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched? In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are ncert questions of class 10th trading demarcated.

India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Tradint are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects. India is no longer a federation ncert questions of class 10th trading some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.

Question-1 What is Federalism? Solution: Federalism is the advocacy of federal political orders, where the ncertt authority is divided between sub-units and a centre. Unlike a unitary state, sovereignty is constitutionally split between at least two territorial levels so that units at each level have final authority and can act independently of the others in some area. In such a case citizens have political obligations to two authorities.

The allocation of authority between the sub-unit and centre may vary. The federal system thus has dual objectives that is to safeguard and promote unity of the country ncert questions of class 10th trading accommodate regional diversity. Governments at different levels should agree to some rules of power sharing. An ideal federal system has both aspects; mutual trust and agreement to live. Question-2 What makes India a Federal Country?

Solution: India is a nation with many languages, religions and regions. It emerged as an independent nation after a long and painful partition. Several princely states became a part of the country soon after independence. India was declared as a Union of States, by the Constitution. The Indian Union is based on the principles of federalism. The Constitution earlier provided a two-tier system of government, the Union Government Central Governmentrepresenting the Union of India and the State governments.

Later, Panchayats and Municipalities were added as a third tier of federalism. All these different forms of government enjoy separate jurisdiction. Question-3 Write a brief note on the language policy adopted in India. No language ncert questions of class 10th trading given the status of national language by our Constitution.

Hindi was identified as the official language. But quesyions about 40 per cent of Indians have Hindi as their mother tongue. Therefore, 21 other languages besides Hindi, are recognised as Quetions Languages by the Constitution. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take the examination in any of these languages.

States too have their own official languages. Much of the government work takes place in the official language of the concerned State. The flexibility shown by Indian political leaders helped our country avoid any conflict based on languages. Question-4 Write a brief note on village councils. Solution: Village Councils looked after the affairs of the village, had police and judicial powers and were the lines of contact with higher authorities on matters affecting the villages.

Custom and religion elevated them to a sacred position of authority. These Councils were the pivot of administration, the centre of social life, and, above all, a focus of social solidarity.

Question-5 What are the dual objectives of Federalism? Solution: Ncert Questions Of Class 10th Related The dual objectives of Federalism are to safeguard and promote unity of the country and to accommodate regional diversity. Question-6 What are the duties of a Central and State governments? Solution: The duties of the Union or Central Government include subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency.

This is because, a uniform policy on these matters will be maintained throughout the country. All the laws pertaining to the above duties must be given only by the Union Government. The duties of the State Governments include subjects of the State and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation.

All the ncert questions of class 10th trading pertaining to the above ncret must be given only by the State Governments. Some aspects have to be taken care of, by both, the Union Government as well as the State Governments. They are education, forest, trade unions, marriage, adoption and succession. Both governments can make laws on these subjects.

If their laws conflict with each other, the law made by the Union Government will prevail. Question-7 What is the special status the state ncert questions of class 10th trading Jammu and Kashmir enjoys? Solution: Jammu and Kashmir enjoys a special status. It has its own Constitution. Many tradnig of the Indian Constitution are not applicable to this State without the approval of the State Assembly.

Indians who are not permanent residents of this State cannot buy land or house. Similar special provisions exist for some other States of India as. Previous Years Questions 1.

How many times was the constitution of Belgium amended ncert questions of class 10th trading and ? Which of the following government has two or more levels?

Which of the following subjects falls under the concurrent list? A b India c Spain d Belgium. The distinguishingfeature of a federal government is: a National Government gives some powers to the provincial government. Consider the tgading statements. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Additional Questions 9. Which of the statements given above are correct a iii and iv b iiii only c ii and iv only d iiii and iv. The Constitution of India a divided powers between centre and states in three lists. In case of a clash between the laws made by the centre and a state on claes subject in the concurrent list: a the state law prevails. The System of Panchayati Raj involves a The village, block and district levels.

The concept of decentralisation signifies a The three tier government at the urban level.

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