10th Ncert Chemical Reactions And Equations Answers Dictionary,Biggest Sailboat Manufacturers Korea,The Fishing Boat Picture Analysis Videos,The Fishing Boat Inn Northumberland Pan - Test Out

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Ch 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations (NCERT Solution) | TET Success Key NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations. NCERT Questions. Question 1. Why should magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air? Answer. Magnesium is a reactive metal. When it is exposed to atmosphere for longer time, the oxygen present in the atmosphere combines and MgO is formed on the metal surface. Chemical Reactions and Equations CHAPTER1 Consider the following situations of daily life and think what happens when � n milk is left at room temperature during summers. n an iron tawa/pan/nail is left exposed to humid atmosphere. n grapes get fermented. n food is cooked. n food gets digested in our body. n we respire. In all the above situations, the nature and the identity of the initial. Learn to convert word equations to skeletal equations with TopperLearning�s NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations. Refer to our solutions to understand how to balance a chemical equation by following the law of conservation of mass.
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Answer: In a decomposition reaction, a single compound breaks down to produce two or more simpler substances. For example:. While, in a combination reaction, two or more substances simply combine to form a new substance. Question 12 Write one equation each for the decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat, light or electricity.

OR Decomposition reactions require energy either in the form of heat or light or electricity for breaking down the reactants. Write one equation each for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat, light and electricity.

Question 13 What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions? Answer: In displacement reactions, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its solution. In double displacement reactions, two reactants in solution exchange their ions. Question 14 In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal.

Write down the reaction involved. Question 15 What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving examples. Answer: A reaction in which an insoluble solid called precipitate is formed that separates from the solution is called a precipitation reaction.

Question 16 Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples each: a Oxidation and b Reduction. Answer: a Oxidation : The addition of oxygen to a substance is called oxidation. The black coloured compound is copper oxide CuO. The reaction involved is. Question 18 Why do we apply paint on iron articles?

Answer: Paint does not allow iron articles to come in contact with air, water and saves iron articles from damage due to rusting.

Question 19 Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen. Answer: To keep food items fresh and save from getting oxidised, food items are flushed with nitrogen. Question 20 Explain the following terms with one example each a Corrosion, b Rancidity. Answer: a Corrosion : It is the process in which metals are eaten up gradually by the action of air, moisture or a chemical such as an acid on their surface.

Example : When iron is exposed to moist air for a long period of time, its surface acquires a coating of a brown, flaky substance called rust. Rancidity spoils the food materials prepared in fats and oils which have been kept for a considerable time and makes them unfit for eating.

Rancidity can be prevented by adding anti-oxidants to foods containing fats and oils. It can also be prevented by flushing fat and oil containing foods with nitrogen before sealing. Question 1 Which of the given statements about the reaction below are incorrect? Lead is getting reduced b. Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised c. Carbon is getting oxidised d.

Lead oxide is getting reduced i a and b ii a and c iii a , b and c iv all Solution: i a and b. Question 2 The above reaction is an example of a i. Combination reaction ii. Double displacement reaction iii. Decomposition reaction iv. Displacement reaction Solution: iv Displacement reaction. Question 3 What happens when dilute hydrochloric acid is added to iron fillings? Tick the correct answer. Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced b.

Chlorine gas and iron hydroxide are produced c. No reaction takes place d Iron salt and water are produced Solution: Hydrogen gas and iron chloride are produced. Solution: An equation for a chemical reaction is an equation in which the number of atoms for each element in the reaction and the total charge is the same for both the reactants and the products.

In other words, the mass and the charge are balanced on both sides of the reaction. Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form ammonia b. Hydrogen sulfide gas burns in air to give water and sulfur dioxide c. Barium chloride reacts with Aluminium sulfate to give Aluminium chloride and a precipitate of barium sulphate d.

Potassium metal reacts with water to give a potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas Solution: a. Question 6 Balance the following chemical equations. Question 8 Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction of each case. Solution: a. Question 9 What is meant by exothermic and endothermic reactions?

Solution: An exothermic reaction is one that releases heat. If 1 mole of N 2 molecule reacts with 1 mole of O 2 molecule, the heat of KJ has to be supplied to initiate the reaction to give 1 mole of NO molecule. This means that the bonds between N � N and O � O are so strong that they do not break easily. N 2 has triple covalent bond between the two N atoms. O 2 has a double covalent bond. Thus energy has to be put into the reaction to break the strong bonds.

Thus the above reaction is a good example of an endothermic reaction. Solution: During respiration, glucose combines with oxygen in the cells of our body to form carbon dioxide and water along with the production of energy. Write equations for decomposition reactions. Solution: Essentially, decomposition reactions are the opposite of combination reactions. A compound decomposes i. Most decomposition reactions are endothermic.

Another example of decomposition reaction is the heating of calcium carbonate sea shells, chalk :. Question 12 Write one equation each for decomposition reactions in which energy is supplied in the form of heat, light or electricity? Solution: When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to give calcium oxide and carbon dioxide:. Write relevant equations for the above?

Solution: The difference between the displacement and double displacement reactions is that in a displacement reaction one element displaces another by virtue of it being more reactive whereas in a double displacement two anions and two cations switch places between two compounds respectively.

Thus Zn displaces Cu in the salt form. Zn is more reactive than Cu. Question 14 In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involves displacement by copper metal. Explain by giving examples: Solution: A precipitation reaction is a reaction in which soluble ions in separate solutions are mixed together to form an insoluble compound that settles out of solution as a solid.

This insoluble compound is called a precipitate. An example of a precipitation reaction Aqueous silver nitrate AgNO3 , when added to a solution containing potassium chloride KCl , precipitates a white solid, and silver chloride is observed. Solution: The shiny brown colored element X is copper metal Cu. When copper metal is heated in air, it forms a black colored compound copper oxide. So, the black colored compound is the copper oxide or copper II oxide, CuO.

Question 17 Why do we apply paint on iron articles? Solution: Rust is a soft and porous substance, which gradually falls from the surface of an iron object, and then the iron below starts rusting.

Thus, rusting of iron or corrosion of iron is a continuous process which, if not prevented in time, eats up the whole iron object.

So, when we apply paint on iron articles it reduces the rusting of iron. Question 18 Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen. Solution: Packaging fat and oil containing foods in nitrogen gas can prevent rancidity. When the fat and oil present in food materials gets oxidised in air , their oxidation products have an unpleasant smell and taste. When it is surrounded by unreactive gas, nitrogen, there is no oxygen of air to cause its oxidation and make it rancid. Question 19 Explain the following terms with one example each.

Corrosion b. Rancidity Solution: a. Corrosion is the process in which metals are eaten up 10th Ncert Chemical Reactions And Equations Answers List gradually by the action of air, moisture or a chemical on their surface. Corrosion is caused mainly by the oxidation of metals by the oxygen of air. Example: Rusting of iron is the most common form of corrosion. This is called rusting of iron.

The condition produced by aerial oxidation of fat and oil in food which is marked by an unpleasant smell and taste is called rancidity. Example: Rancidity can be retarded by keeping food in a refrigerator. The refrigerator has a low temperature inside it. When the food is kept in a refrigerator, the oxidation of fat and oil in it is slowed down due 10th Ncert Chemical Reactions And Equations Answers Value to low temperature.

So, the development of rancidity due to oxidation is retarded. Question 20 Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air? Solution: To remove the oxide layer and facilitates rapid burning. Question 21 Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions. Question 22 Write a balanced chemical equation and state symbols for the following reactions. Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride b.

Sodium hydroxide solution in water reacts with hydrochloric acid solution in water to produce sodium chloride solution and water. Question 24 Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped into it? Solution: In this reaction, iron displaces copper from copper sulphate solution. The deep blue colour of copper sulphate solution fades due to the formation of light green solution of iron sulphate.

A red-brown coating of copper metal is formed on the surface of the iron metal. This displacement reaction occurs because iron is more reactive than copper.

Question 25 Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reactions. The addition of oxygen is Called oxidation. So the substance that is oxidized is sodium Na. In this reaction, copper oxide CuO gives the oxygen required for the oxidation of hydrogen; therefore, copper oxide is the oxidizing agent. Hydrogen is responsible for removing oxygen from copper oxide; therefore, hydrogen is the reducing agent here.

Answer: Reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and iron filling is given by �. What is a balanced chemical equation? Why should chemical equations be balanced? Answer: Balanced chemical equation is a chemical reaction in which atoms in the reaction are balanced on both the sides. As per the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Therefore, mass of atoms in reactant and products should be equal. This, suggest that total number of atoms of each element on both sides of the reaction should be same.

However, all reaction should obey the law, therefore, it is necessary to balance the reaction. Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then balance them. Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction in each case. Answer: When energy is released during the reaction, it is said to be exothermic reaction.

Examples of exothermic reaction are explosions, nuclear reactions, etc. When energy is absorbed during the reaction, it is said to be endothermic reaction. Examples of endothermic reaction are evaporation, melting of ice, etc. Answer: Living organisms acquire energy from food. During the process of digestion, complex substance in the food is broken down into glucose i. In the cell, glucose combines with oxygen to generate energy.

This occurs during respiration. As energy is released therefore, respiration is known as exothermic reaction. Why are decomposition reactions called the opposite of combination reactions? Write equations for these reactions. Answer: In decomposition reaction, a compound breaks into two or more substances.

These reactions proceeds by acquiring energy. In combination reaction, two or more substances combines to form a compound, thereby releasing the energy. Thus, decomposition reactions are called opposite reactions of the combination reaction. The general form of decomposition and combination reaction is given by-.

Write one equation each for decomposition reactions where energy is supplied in the form of heat, light or electricity. What is the difference between displacement and double displacement reactions?

In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write down the reaction involved.

Answer: Reaction in which precipitate is formed, which is an insoluble substance. Such reaction is called precipitate reaction. Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples each.

Answer: Shiny brown coloured element X is copper and black colour substance is copper oxide CuO. Following is the reaction forming copper oxide from copper �. Answer: Paint is applied on iron articles as, it acts as a protective layer and prevent iron from rusting. Paint cuts the contact of air and moisture from iron and therefore, rusting of iron is prevented.




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