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Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement at the height of the depression in: a b c d China had been cut off from the post-war world economy since its revolution in: a b c d Answer: d China had been cut off from the post-war world economy since its revolution in Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions through intersecting points on: a The western side b The sea routes c The silk routes d None of the above.
The Portuguese and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America was decisively under way by the: a Mid-fourteenth century b Mid-fifteenth century c Mid-sixteenth century d Mid-seventeenth century.
The US became a colonial power in the late s by taking over some colonies earlier held by: a Berlin b British c France d Spain. Answer: d s In Africa, in the s, a fast-spreading disease of cattle plague or rinderpest had a terrifying impact on people livelihoods and the local economy.
Most of the Indian indentured workers come from the present-day regions of U. These states during that time were poor. Indentured labour was abolished in : a b c d Answer: a In , indentured labour was abolished. Indentured labourers were bounded labourers under contract to workers for an employer. Indian traders and money-lenders followed European colonizers into: a Britain b India c Africa d China.
Answer: c Africa. When European countries tried to colonise Africa, Indian traders and money-lenders also followed them. Between and , the share of raw cotton exports rose from: a 10 percent to 35 percent b 15 percent to 40 percent c 5 percent to 35 percent d 5 percent to 40 percent. Answer: c 5 percent to 35 percent. Between and , the share of raw cotton exports rose from 5 percent to 35 percent. Answer: d China. The British did not want to pay for its imports in cash. So the Britishers grew opium in India and exported it to China.
The First World War was fought mainly between two power blocs. During the war, industries were restructured to produce: a Help-related goods b More armaments c War-related goods d All the above. Answer: b More armaments. At the time of war, more weapons were needed and thus, industries were restructured to produce more armaments. Who were Gomashtas? In the initial phase of Industrialisation. What kind of products introduced European Managing Agencies? How did spinning Jenny accelerated production?
How do Urban producers control production? Which methods were adopted to create new consumers? USA 2. Cotton and steel industry 3. In s. Cheap Human Labour � Avail ability 5. Supervisor appointed by East India Company over Weavers. Cotton and Metal Industries 7. Plantation � Tea and Coffee 8. Spinning 9.
Merchants used to give loans to Artisans Through advertisements. Visit to discussion forum to share your knowledge with your friends and other users of Tiwari Academy. These questions are given at the end of this page. What was their role? Why new industrialist could not displace traditional industries?
What is meant by Capital? It is the part of money which is invested for trade purpose. What is Staples? What is Fuller? What is meant by Carding? The process in when fibres such as cotton or wool are prepared prior to spinning. Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it speeded up the spinning process, and consequently, reduced labour demand.
This caused a valid fear of unemployment among women working in the woollen industry. Till date, they had survived on hand spinning, but this was placed in peril by the new machine. Early Christian missionaries travelled this route to Asia, as did early Muslim preachers a few centuries later.
Food has an important role in long-distance cultural exchange. Traders and travellers introduced new crops to the lands they travelled. It is believed the noodles travelled west from China. Other common foods such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, etc. From the sixteenth century, its vast lands, abundant crops and minerals began to transform trade and lives everywhere.
Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modem world helped in the colonisation of the Americas. Answer: i America was very rich in Ncert Solutions Class 10th History Chapter 2 Online natural resources. It had vast lands, abundant crops and minerals. This attracted Europeans Portuguese and Spanish who were known for their superior firework. In fact, the most powerful weapon of the Spanish conquerors proved to be the germs of smallpox and other diseases that they carried on their person.
Smallpox in particular proved to be a deadly killer. But not diseases such as smallpox to which the conquerors were mostly immune. Answer: a i The nineteenth-century Britain lacked self-sufficiency in food because of the fast population growth. The ever-increasing population increased the demand for food grains in Britain. This pushed up the prices of food grains. But these laws were soon abolished as a result of which food could be imported into Britain more cheaply than it could be produced within the country.
Vast areas of land Ncert Solutions For Class 10th History Chapter 2 University were left uncultivated, and thousands of men and women were thrown out of work. They migrated to cities or overseas. Countries like Russia, America and Australia began to export food grains to meet the British demand. This further weakened the local producers.
It was carried by infected cattle imported from British Asia to feed the Italian soldiers invading Eritrea in East Africa. Along the way the disease killed 90 per cent of the cattle. Planters, mine owners and colonial governments took advantage of this situation.
Thus, rinderpest played an important role in making Africa a puppet in the hands of colonisers. It saw the use of machine guns,tanks, aircrafts, chemical weapons, etc.
The scale of death and destruction was beyond imagination. These deaths and injuries reduced the able-bodied workforce in Europe, with fewer numbers within the family, household incomes declined after the war.
They took jobs to run their families. Thus, their activities were no longer limited to home and hearth. The war taught them how to bear double burden. Hence, the impact of the Great Depression could be seen on India too. The depression immediately affected Indian trade. Between and , wheat prices in India fell by 50 per cent. This made the lives of peasants and farmers miserable. Peasants producing for the world market were the worst hit.
They used up their savings, mortgaged lands and sold whatever jewellery and precious metals they had to meet their expenses. This made India an exporter of precious metals, notably gold. Indian gold exports promoted global economic recovery but the Indian peasants were bound to lead a miserable life. Question 4. Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability. Answer: Technology played a major role in making food available.
This can be understood by the following examples:. Now animals were slaughtered for food at the starting point in America, Australia or New Zealand and then exported to Europe where meat was scarce. The poor in Europe could now add meat to their diet.
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