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Download Study Material and Offline Apps to use class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 doc offine. Practice the following maps and fill the outline maps. Rabi crops are grown during middle of October to December and are harvested in summer during April to June. Wheat, barley, class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 doc, gram and mustered. Kharif crops are grown in June-July in the different regions of country with the arrival of Monsoons.

These crops are harvested in September-October. Withdrawal from agricultural investment. The type of farming with the primitive tools in which farmer do production for the fulfilling of their family needs is known as Subsistence Farming. Farmers clear a patch of land and produce cereals and other food crops chapfer sustain their family.

When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land for cultivation. This type of farming is known as Slash and burn farming. It is a labour intensive farming, where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production. A type of commercial farming in which chaptre single crop is grown on chaptfr large area using capital intensive inputs with the help of migrant labourers is known as Plantation Farming.

In India Tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana. Major crops grown are paddy, wheat, millets, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane, oilseeds, cotton and jute. The rice is the staple food crop of a majority of the people of India. We are the second largest producer of rice in world after China. Jowar, bajra and ragi are geogarphy important millets grown in Geograpyh. Crop rotation: Growing different crops on a piece of land to increase the productivity and fertility of land.

White Revolution-To improve the breeds of animals for the growth in milk production with the use of modern technology. It is also called Chaapter Flood. Green Revolution is beography class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 doc the package technology use of high yielding verity HYV seeds, fertilisers, modern technology.

Write the name of four Rabi and four Kharif crops of India? Write four examples of oil seeds and pulses? Write the two characteristics of subsistence farming? Which crop is called a golden fibre? Rabi Crops: Class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 doc, gram, barley, peas, mustard. Pulses-arhar, moong, urad, masur, peas, gram. Oil seeds-groundnut, mustard, linseed, sesamum tilsoyabean. To increase the production of the milk.

Offline Apps are available on Play Store to free dic. There is no requirement of internet once these apps downloaded. For any educational doubts, please visit to Tiwari Academy Discussion Forum. This is a platform for sharing the knowledge with the. Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4. What are the ways of Agricultural reforms in India? What do you know about Rabi crops? What are the Kharif crops? Describe the major challenges faced by the farmers in India?

What is meant by Subsistence Farming? What is Slash and burn Farming? What is the importance of Agriculture class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 doc Indian economy? What do you know about Intensive subsistence farming? What is Plantation Farming? Important Terms on 10th Geography Chapter 4 1.

One Mark Questions with Answers 1. Answers of 1 Mark Questions 1. Important Questions on Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth. Tea is an important beverage crop. To grow well, the tea plant needs tropical or sub tropical climates, and deep and fertile well-drained soil which is rich in humus and organic matter.

Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced. Rice is a staple food crop of India. It grows in the plains of north and north-east India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions.

Flass the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers. The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences? A declining area of land under cultivation coupled with increasing population can lead to serious geogeaphy grain shortages. This would in turn increase imports cjapter food grains, thereby causing the economy to reel under huge debts.

Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production. To ensure increase in agricultural production, the government prioritised collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of nceert. In the s and s, agricultural reforms were the order of the day. During the s and s, a comprehensive land development programme was initiated. Under this, various technical and institutional reforms were introduced by the government for the benefit of farmers, e.

Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture. Calss impact of geogrqphy on Indian agriculture has been felt since colonial times. Raw cotton and spices were xoc export items from India. Thus, globalisation has had its boons and banes for Dc agriculture.

Post liberalisation, Indian farmers face new challenges in the form of competition from highly subsidised clasx of developed nations. This prompts the need for making Indian agriculture successful and profitable by improving the conditions of small and marginal farmers, countering the negative effects of Green Revolution, developing and promoting organic farming, and diversifying cropping pattern from cereals to high-value crops.

Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice. Rice is a kharif crop grown in the plains of north and geogdaphy India, coastal areas and deltaic regions. In areas with less class 10th ncert geography chapter 4 doc, it grows with the help of Ncert Class 10th Geography Chapter 6 Workbook irrigation via canals and tubewells. Minerals and Energy Resources �.

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Why should Indian farmers diversify their cropping pattern from cereals to high-value crops? Answer: This diversification will increase their incomes as well as reduce environmental degradation. Name some high-value crops. Answer: Fruits, medicinal herbs, flowers, vegetables, bio-diesel crops like jatropha and jojoba. Which is the most important food crop of India?

What is its position in the world production? Answer: Rice is the most important food crop of India. It holds second position in rice production after China. Name the major wheat producing states of India. Answer: In , India was the second largest producer of cotton after China.

What factors have contributed to the increasing production of maize? Answer: Use of modern inputs such as HYV seeds, fertilisers and irrigation have contributed to the increasing production of maize. Answer: In , India was the third largest producer of tea after China and Turkey. Three features of this type of farming are �.

What is commercial farming? Mention its major features. Imp Answer: Commercial farming is a type of farming in which farmers grow crops to sell in the market. The major features of this farming are-. Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of wheat in India. Also mention the two important wheat-growing zones in the country.

Answer: Wheat is the main food crop in north and north-western part of the country. This rabi crop requires a cool growing season and a bright sunshine at the time of ripening. It requires 50 to 75 cm of annual rainfall evenly distributed over the growing season. There are two important wheat-growing zones in the country-. Differentiate between commercial farming and subsistence farming.

Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of sugarcane. Which are the major sugarcane producing states of India? Imp Answer: Sugarcane is a tropical as well as a subtropical crop. Irrigation is required in the regions of low rainfall. It can be grown on a variety of soils and needs manual labour from sowing to harvesting. What is intensive farming? Write some of its characteristic features. Answer: Intensive farming is a type of farming where a lot of capital and labour are used to obtain higher productivity per area.

The use of large amounts of pesticides for crops and of medication for animal stocks is common in this farming. In some states like Bihar maize is grown as a rabi crop.

Mention the name of the three cropping seasons of India. Also write their sowing and harvesting time. Answer: The three cropping seasons of India are � rabi, kharif and zaid. Where is it cultivated today? Answer: a Indian coffee is known in the world for its good quality. This variety is in great demand all over the world. Why was a comprehensive land development programme initiated?

Give three reasons. Answer: In the s and s, a comprehensive land development programme was initiated for the following reasons-. Mention the factors that have distorted the cropping patterns in India. OR What are the negative impacts of government subsidies on Indian agriculture? OR How have government subsidies adversely affected the Indian agriculture?

Answer: The government used to provide subsidies on agriculture inputs such as fertilisers, power and water. But these subsidies have now reached unsustainable levels and have also led to large scale insufficiencies in the use of these scarce inputs.

These subsidies have adversely affected the Indian agriculture in the following ways:. Name two important beverage crops grown in India. Who introduced these crops to the country? What type of agriculture is followed for their cultivation?

Explain the following: a Green Revolution b White Revolution c Gene Revolution Answer: a Green Revolution: The period during which agriculture in India increased its yields due to improved agronomic technology is known as Green Revolution. The revolution began in the late s. It introduced the Indian farmer to cultivation of wheat and rice using high yielding varieties of seeds.

Compared to the traditional seeds, the HYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant. As a result, the same piece of land would now produce for larger quantities of foodgrains than was possible earlier. Mention any three features of primitive subsistence farming. Name the two most important food crops of India. Name the states where they are produced. Answer: The two most important food crops of India are rice and wheat.

Distinguish between primitive subsistence farming and intensive subsistence farming. When the soil fertility decreases, the farmers shift to fresh patch of land for cultivation. What is plantation agriculture? Mention any four of its characteristics.

Imp Answer: i Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown on a large area. All the produce is used as raw material in respective industries. Tea in Assam and north Bengal, coffee in Karnataka are some of the important plantation crops grown in these states.

Also mention major regions of rice cultivation in India. Rice is grown mainly in the plains of north and north-eastern India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions. Development of dense network of canal irrigation and tubewells have made it possible to grow rice in areas of less rainfall like Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan of less rainfall like Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan.

Mention two geographical conditions required for the growth of maize in India. Describe three factors which have contributed to increase maize production. Imp Answer: The three cropping seasons of India are � rabi, kharif and zaid. Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton. Also mention the major cotton producing states of India. Imp Answer:.

Explain climatic conditions required for sugarcane and rubber cultivation. Also write two leading producing states of each crop. Imp Answer: Rubber Cultivation Rubber is an equatorial crop, but it is also grown in tropical and sub-tropical areas under special conditions.

Intensive farming is a type of farming where a lot of capital and labour are used to obtain higher productivity per area. Why has Indian agriculture started a decline in the trend of food production?

How can we overcome this problem? Imp Answer: The reasons behind this are given below- i There has been a gradual shift from cultivation of food crops to cultivation of fruits, vegetables, oilseeds and industrial crops.

This has led to the reduction in net sown area under cereals and pulses. The productivity of land has started showing a declining trend. Insufficient water management has led to waterlogging and salinity. A section of farmers has gained free power to pump groundwater to grow water-intensive crops in low rainfall areas.

This unsustainable pumping has reduced water storage in aquifers. As a result, many wells and tubewells have run dry. This has pushed the marginal and small farmers out of cultivation. OR Why are pulses grown in rotation with other crops? Being leguminous crops, all these crops except arhar help in restoring soil fertility by fixing nitrogen from the air.

Therefore, these are mostly grown in rotation with other crops. Pulses are beneficial for human beings too. They are the major source of protein in a vegetarian diet. Give a brief assessment of the production of fruits and vegetables in India. OR Describe horticulture crops grown in various parts of India. OR What position does India avail in the world in the production of fruits and vegetables?

Answer: India is a producer of tropical as well as temperate fruits. All the fruits mentioned above are in great demand across the world. In , India was the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world after China.

It is an important producer of pea, cauliflower, onion, cabbage, tomato, brinjal and potato. Name any four oilseeds produced in India. Explain the importance of oilseeds in our day today life. Imp Answer: Main oilseeds produced in India are groundnut, mustard, coconut, sesamum til , soyabean, castor seeds, cotton seeds, linseed and sunflower.

Importance of oilseeds. Which are the two staple food crops of India? Compare and contrast the climatic and soil requirements of the two. Imp Answer: The two staple food crops of India are rice and wheat.

In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation. Study the following diagram carefully and answer the questions that follow � i List any four items made of rubber and are used by us. Compare the geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton and jute. Answer: Cotton and jute are fibre crops. A comparative study of the geographical conditions required for their growth is given below:.

Give a brief description of the important millets grown in India. Answer: Jowar, bajra and ragi are the important millets grown in India. These are coarse grains but they have high nutritional value. Jowar is the third most important food crop with respect to area and production. Since it is grown in the moist areas, it does not need irrigation.

Bajra grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. Ragi is a crop of dry regions and grows well on red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soils. Ragi is rich in iron, calcium, other micro-nutrients and roughage. Why should Indian farmers switch over from cereals to high value crops? OR Why should Indian farmers diversify their cropping pattern from cereals to high-value crops? Use of biotechnology in agriculture would be beneficial to the farmers.

Which values are associated with this technology? On an outline map of India, show rice-producing areas. On an outline map of India, show the following: i A major sugarcane producing state ii A major coffee producing state iii A major tea producing state iv A major groundnut producing state v A major cotton producing state Answer:. Answer: Rice Question 2. It is also called Operation Flood. Green Revolution is based on the package technology use of high yielding verity HYV seeds, fertilisers, modern technology etc.

Write the name of four Rabi and four Kharif crops of India? Write four examples of oil seeds and pulses? Write the two characteristics of subsistence farming? Which crop is called a golden fibre? Rabi Crops: Wheat, gram, barley, peas, mustard etc. Pulses-arhar, moong, urad, masur, peas, gram etc. Oil seeds-groundnut, mustard, linseed, sesamum til , soyabean etc. To increase the production of the milk. Offline Apps are available on Play Store to free download.

There is no requirement of internet once these apps downloaded. For any educational doubts, please visit to Tiwari Academy Discussion Forum.

This is a platform for sharing the knowledge with the others. Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4. What are the ways of Agricultural reforms in India? What do you know about Rabi crops? What are the Kharif crops? Describe the major challenges faced by the farmers in India? What is meant by Subsistence Farming? What is Slash and burn Farming?

What is the importance of Agriculture in Indian economy? What do you know about Intensive subsistence farming? What is Plantation Farming? Important Terms on 10th Geography Chapter 4 1. One Mark Questions with Answers 1. Answers of 1 Mark Questions 1. Important Questions on Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.

Tea is an important beverage crop. To grow well, the tea plant needs tropical or sub tropical climates, and deep and fertile well-drained soil which is rich in humus and organic matter. Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced. Rice is a staple food crop of India. It grows in the plains of north and north-east India, coastal areas and the deltaic regions. Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.

The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences?

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