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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Science Chemistry Chapter 5 - States Of Matter Ensure a smooth online learning experience with our NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements. Whether you need help with understanding the Dobereiner�s triads or the Newlands� law of octaves, find answers in our NCERT solutions. Revise the concept of inert elements. We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest. Apr 03, �� NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics. Class 10 Maths contains 15 chapters in total. Each chapter has some exercises and questions. In Class 10 NCERT solutions of mathematics, we have provided solutions for all chapters and further every chapter contains the solution to questions given in all exercises of that chapter.
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Potassium metal reacts with water to give a potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas Solution: a. Question 6 Balance the following chemical equations. Question 8 Write the balanced chemical equation for the following and identify the type of reaction of each case. Solution: a. Question 9 What is meant by exothermic and endothermic reactions? Solution: An exothermic reaction is one that releases heat.

If 1 mole of N 2 molecule reacts with 1 mole of O 2 molecule, the heat of KJ has to be supplied to initiate the reaction to give 1 mole of NO molecule. This means that the bonds between N � N and O � O are so strong that they do not break easily. N 2 has triple covalent bond between the two N atoms. O 2 has a double covalent bond.

Thus energy has to be put into the reaction to break the strong bonds. Thus the above reaction is a good example of an endothermic reaction. Solution: During respiration, glucose combines with oxygen in the cells of our body to form carbon dioxide and water along with the production of energy. Write equations for decomposition reactions. Solution: Essentially, decomposition Class 10th Chemistry Chapter 5 Ncert Solutions Solution reactions are the opposite of combination reactions.

A compound decomposes i. Most decomposition reactions are endothermic. Another example of decomposition reaction is the heating of calcium carbonate sea shells, chalk :.

Question 12 Write one equation each for decomposition reactions in which energy is supplied in the form of heat, light or electricity? Solution: When calcium carbonate is heated, it decomposes to give calcium oxide and carbon dioxide:. Write relevant equations for the above? Solution: The difference between the displacement and double displacement reactions is that in a displacement reaction one element displaces another by virtue of it being more reactive whereas in a double displacement two anions and two cations switch places between two compounds respectively.

Thus Zn displaces Cu in the salt form. Zn is more reactive than Cu. Question 14 In the refining of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involves displacement by copper metal. Explain by giving examples: Solution: A precipitation reaction is a reaction in which soluble ions in separate solutions are mixed together to form an insoluble compound that settles out of solution as a solid. This insoluble compound is called a precipitate.

An example of a precipitation reaction Aqueous silver nitrate AgNO3 , when added to a solution containing potassium chloride KCl , precipitates a white solid, and silver chloride is observed. Solution: The shiny brown colored element X is copper metal Cu. When copper metal is heated in air, it forms a black colored compound copper oxide.

So, the black colored compound is the copper oxide or copper II oxide, CuO. Question 17 Why do we apply paint on iron articles? Solution: Rust is a soft and porous substance, which gradually falls from the surface of an iron object, and then the iron below starts rusting.

Thus, rusting of iron or corrosion of iron is a continuous process which, if not prevented in time, eats up the whole iron object. So, when we apply paint on iron articles it reduces the rusting of iron. Question 18 Oil and fat containing food items are flushed with nitrogen. Solution: Packaging fat and oil containing foods in nitrogen gas can prevent rancidity.

When the fat and oil present in food materials gets oxidised in air , their oxidation products have an unpleasant smell and taste. When it is surrounded by unreactive gas, nitrogen, there is no oxygen of air to cause its oxidation and make it rancid. Question 19 Explain the following terms with one example each. Corrosion b.

Rancidity Solution: a. Corrosion is the process in which metals are eaten up gradually by the action of air, moisture or a chemical on their surface. Corrosion is caused mainly by the oxidation of metals by the oxygen of air. Example: Rusting of iron is the most common form of corrosion.

This is called rusting of iron. The condition produced by aerial oxidation of fat and oil in food which is marked by an unpleasant smell and taste is called rancidity. Example: Rancidity can be retarded by keeping food in a refrigerator. The refrigerator has a low temperature inside it. When the food is kept in a refrigerator, the oxidation of fat and oil in it is slowed down due to low temperature.

So, the development of rancidity due to oxidation is retarded. Question 20 Why should a magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning in air?

Solution: To remove the oxide layer and facilitates rapid burning. Question 21 Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reactions. Question 22 Write a balanced chemical equation and state symbols for the following reactions. Solutions of barium chloride and sodium sulphate in water react to give insoluble barium sulphate and the solution of sodium chloride b.

Sodium hydroxide solution in water reacts with hydrochloric acid solution in water to produce sodium chloride solution and water. Question 24 Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped into it?

Solution: In this reaction, iron displaces copper from copper sulphate solution. The deep blue colour of copper sulphate solution fades due to the formation of light green solution of iron sulphate. A red-brown coating of copper metal is formed on the surface of the iron metal. This displacement reaction occurs because iron is more reactive than copper. Question 25 Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reactions.

The addition of oxygen is Called oxidation. So the substance that is oxidized is sodium Na. In this reaction, copper oxide CuO gives the oxygen required for the oxidation of hydrogen; therefore, copper oxide is the oxidizing agent. Hydrogen is responsible for removing oxygen from copper oxide; therefore, hydrogen is the reducing agent here.

Question 1. When crystals of lead nitrate are heated strongly in a dry test tube a crystals immediately melt b a brown residue is left c white fumes appear in the test tube d a yellow residue is left Answer: b Pungent smelling, brown fumes are evolved due to NO 2 gas and brown coloured residue of lead oxide PbO is left.

Question 2. A dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?

In acidic medium, KMnO 4 oxidises ferrous sulphate to ferric sulphate. Question 3. Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to granulated zinc taken in a test tube. The intermolecular space between the molecules is very large and so a liquid can be transformed into a gaseous state.

Plasma: Plasma is a state of matter in which the ions are highly electrically conducive. The magnetic fields and currents produced by them dominate the behaviour of the matter. So we see that the behaviour of matter in different states of matter is governed by factors like temperature, pressure, mass, and volume. The chemical properties of a substance do not change with the change of state but chemical reactions depend on the physical state of the matter. The intermolecular forces interact between the particles of matter.

These forces are different from electrostatic forces that exist between two oppositely charged ions. Different types of Intermolecular forces are:. Dispersion Forces or London Forces. Dipole - Dipole Forces. Dipole - Induced Dipole Forces. Hydrogen Bond. When the motion of atoms or molecules in a body causes an energy to arise is known as Thermal Energy.

It is a quantity of the average kinetic energy of the particles. It increases with an increase in temperature. As we have just learned that intermolecular forces in a substance tend to keep the molecules together but the thermal energy of the particles tends to keep them apart. Therefore, the three states of matter are the resultant of the balance between the intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules. As per the latest CBSE Class 10 exam pattern , the theory paper will be of 80 marks, while 20 marks will be for internal assessment.

To know more about exam pattern, please visit the link given below. The 10th CBSE board exam will be conducted in offline mode only, These board exams will not be conducted in online mode. Central Board of Secondary Education conducts class 10th board examination for regular and private students. Candidates can fill CBSE 10th application form online on cbse. When you look back in life , this app would have played a huge role in laying the foundation of your career decisions.

Found everything I wanted and it solved all of my queries for which I was searching a lot A must visit No need to find colleges in other sites, this is the best site in India to know about any colleges in India. Updated on Apr 3, - a. Ask Mr AL Share. Table of contents. Chapter No. Latest Articles. Read More. View All News and Articles. Bihar board 10th toppers list has been released along wit Kendriya Vidyalaya Pune Admission - Check the admission p View All Latest Articles.

Explore Popular Degree, Branches and Courses. Browse by Degrees. Browse by Courses. Computer Science Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Civil Engineering. Information Technology. Electrical Engineering.

View All Courses. Showing 29 out of 29 Questions. Souhrid Sarkar 23rd Mar, It is available in the form of district-wise marks lists , consisting of registration numbers and marks of all students.

Along with the NTSE stage 1 result, cutoff and merit list of selected candidates is also released. The students those who have cleared the stage 1 exam are eligible to seat for the stage 2 exam which is going to be held on June 13, The scholarship will be given to the students who will pass the stage 2 examination. Answer later. Manisha 31st Jan, A candidate can appear for maximum three attempts. Yash Dev Student Expert 15th Jan, Feel free to comment if you've any doubt Good luck.

Parmeshwar Suhag 3rd Jan, Shubham Dhane 4th Nov, Hello, The 10th CBSE board exam will be conducted in offline mode only, These board exams will not be conducted in online mode. View All Questions. Related E-books and Sample Papers.




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