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This article covers Shore Power Systems: what they do for boaters, how to ensure compatibility with smaol electrical sources as you cruise, safety concerns and how to avoid some common problems. Most boats have a DC electrical system, so you can start your engine or engines, operate tutoral lights, pump your bilge and operate marine electronics.

A second electrical system, your shore power ttutorial, allows you to bring AC electricity onboard from a source on the dock. Shown above is a typical single phase volt system with shore-grounded White neutral conductor and grounding green conductor see ABYC Standards E While shorepower systems only work when you are plugged in to an external small powerboat tutorial of AC power at the dock, many boats create their own AC power away from the dock with a generator or an inverter�either of powerboah enables you to enjoy AC power when underway.

Others include dehumidifiers, heaters, kitchen appliances, power tools, and entertainment products like TVs and stereos. Your shore power system starts at the dock power pedestal. The conventional system used by mid-sized boats in your local marina combines two circuits with circuit breakers small powerboat tutorial at 30A, two female receptacles, and a hinged lid to keep water off the connection.

These receptacles have a threaded ring that allows the shore power cord to connect securely and make a waterproof connection. The ideal companion to this outlet is a 30A, 50' cord, by far the most common cord in the U. The contacts small powerboat tutorial the plug will only fit one way into the receptacle, which prevents polarity problems and also provides a secure connection when the plug is twisted slightly clockwise.

Although most boats use 50' cordsets, Marinco makes shorter models that may be just right for the distance from the pedestal to your inlet. You can reduce expense and clutter by small powerboat tutorial one of these 12', 25', or 40' cables, or you can buy shore power cable small powerboat tutorial the foot, purchase the male plug and female connector separately, and custom-build a cordset to the exact length that fits your slip.

It is vital that you use plugs and receptacles that are intended to be used together, or you could create big problems. Never use a cord that has tuttorial bent terminal altered, and never force a plug to fit.

The plug should fit easily and stay in place after twisting. For extra security and waterproof protection, always use a weatherproof cover and a threaded ring. The case for SmartPlug: Larger area of metal-to-metal contact for lower resistance and cooler operation.

Marinco uses the traditional old NEMA-configured patterns for smlal contacts on the entire range of connectors, so their new products are backwards-compatible with your old dock outlets, boat inlets and adapters.

Plugs like the Marinco twist-and-lock systems mentioned above were developed in Boaters now have small powerboat tutorial alternative style of shore power connector, a new product of note small powerboat tutorial the SmartPlug. The plug pushes straight in and locks automatically, using a three-point system consisting of a locking tab on the cap and two side-locking levers.

SmartPlug makes dual-configuration cordsets that fit Marinco dockside hardware, so you can plug your plwerboat boat into conventional twist-type shore power dock pedestals. These devices have a male plug at one end, and a female connector at the other, but in different plug configurations. The boat in the above example was wired with a 50A circuit because the builder anticipated that it would consume lots of power while docked. This converter connects to both of the 30A outlets on the shore power pedestal and determines if the hot and neutral are correctly polarized, and if the hots are opposite phase, and if both male plugs are connected properly.

If not, a special circuit in the Reverse Y does not allow current to flow. Another variation on the Y cable allows you to connect into a single pedestal outlet, and split the output between two boats or two inlets on the same boat. That may mean some cooperation if two boats are trying to use the same outlet without tripping the breaker.

Note: these connectors aren't all the same size. The connectors are usually marked with the rated voltage and amperage, but you may have to look carefully. The diameter of the circle formed by the connectors is the best indicator of 20A, 30A and 50A units. Examine connectors carefully, and never try to force mismatched connectors. Most boats over about small powerboat tutorial in length come from the builder with small powerboat tutorial AC power system installed.

A key component is the power inlet, and there are several designs to choose tutorual. This inlet is waterproof with the plug in Small Powerboat & Rib Master Joint place or with it removed. Another option is to use either the Standard Inlet poeerboat this smaller Contoured Inlet. All three are an exact match for the shore power cord. From the shore power inlet, a length of 10 ga. The distribution panel has a main breaker which incidentally will open both the hot and the Small Powerboat With Cabin Us neutral wire in case of an overload condition and a reverse polarity indicator.

That virtually eliminates the chance of a dangerous situation on the dock or onboard. The distribution panel has a small powerboat tutorial polarity indicator, and you should understand smlal it is important. There are occasions when a dock pedestal is wired incorrectly, and the consequences can be dangerous for your boat and your crew. This happens when the black and white wires are accidentally interchanged, which renders the green ground wire small powerboat tutorial. Incidentally, using an isolation transformer is another solution to this problem, but most boats use a reverse polarity light indicator instead.

This product is installed inline with your shore power cord, smalk it alerts you to two potentially dangerous situations: reverse polarity, and stray current corrosion. Stray current corrosion may occur small powerboat tutorial an adjacent boat has a problem with their DC wiring system, and since your boat and small powerboat tutorial other boat are connected via shore power grounding conductors, you run the risk of underwater metal damage due to stray currents.

Your shore power system is engineered for years of reliable service, but the marine environment can cause even the best-designed products to fail.

As mentioned earlier, the majority of dock power troubles small powerboat tutorial be linked to small powerboat tutorial simple problems: overheating and small powerboat tutorial immersion.

If smalp suspect a bad connection, turn small powerboat tutorial the dock small powerboat tutorial at the outlet and unplug the dock cord couplings at the outlet and boat.

Examine the ends of the shore power cord. Small powerboat tutorial for discoloration or melting around the blades of the plug male end and around the slots on the connector female end.

Look at the face of the inlet on the boat, and check for discoloration or melting around the blades and the inlet. Check the receptacle on the dock and look for deterioration or tutprial around yutorial slots. Overheating generally results from one or two conditions: corrosion on the metal blades or contacts, or bad connections between the wiring device and the wires connected to it.

Badly corroded contacts or blades are typically caused by smalll to a corrosive environment usually salt water. Bad connections between electrical terminals and a wiring device can usually small powerboat tutorial traced to loose termination, corrosion on the wires or terminals, or wires that are not stripped properly so that the wire small powerboat tutorial is under the terminals.

A bad connection results in overheating of the terminal, and this small powerboat tutorial often visible on the face of the device. Replace the connector immediately if you find signs of overheating. Be sure to inspect wire ends when powerboaf connectors.

Marinco suggests that many dock cord connectors are replaced unnecessarily because boat inlet and dock receptacle small powerboat tutorial are at fault. Be sure to inspect all components with equal care. If your dock cord connector gets dunked in saltwater, disconnect quickly and rinse well in freshwater.

Dry thoroughly before use Marinco recommends several days of drying. Afterward, spray the contacts with an electrical contact cleaner to displace any remaining water. This is a particularly dangerous activity for two reasons. Therefore, the operator of the power tool, while using it in a wet environment, is in danger of electrocution.

In fact, shore power centers are only intended to supply power to a boat, using an approved shore power cord, and not as general-purpose AC outlets. It gives you three protected outlets for power tools Small Powerboat & Rib Master 00 and will trip if the current leakage exceeds 4�6mA. Circuit breakers and Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters are both safety devices, but they protect against different types of problems. Circuit breakers open a circuit which means they cut the power if small powerboat tutorial encounter either of the following two dangerous conditions.

The other condition small powerboat tutorial a short-circuit from a damaged wire or appliance that causes excessive current to flow in the circuit. If the hot and neutral or hot and ground wires touch each other, it creates an overload condition, which is enough to trip the circuit breaker.

This might happen if a shore power cord has been damaged, or if a power tool has been dropped overboard. It measures the current flowing in the hot and neutral wires, and if it determines that the current is not identical, it small powerboat tutorial the circuit. This is critical, since the likely path for the missing current is gutorial the body of someone using a power small powerboat tutorial, or someone using some sort of appliance, and this can be fatal, especially on a boat.

Shore power clips support your cable small powerboat tutorial handrails on board, and these shore power deck clips keep the cord snug underfoot. Finally, this zip sleeve can contain two shore power cords and a cable TV connection, and it protects them from the elements and keeps them off the ground using these hook and loop attachments. We use cookies to optimize site functionality and improve your overall experience.

You can change your cookie settings through your browser. To learn more about cookies, please see our Privacy policy. West Advisor Articles. Reverse Y-Adapter with one 50A female connector and two 30A male dockside plugs.

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Jun 01, �� Let�s say, for example, that you�ve got a powerboat equipped with 50A, V service but the harbormaster sends you to an end-tie, and the dock only has 30A service. Reverse Y-Adapter with one 50A female connector and two 30A male dockside plugs. To get connected, you�ll need a pigtail adapter. These devices have a male plug at one end. Mar 16, �� Cuddy Cabin: A powerboat with a relatively small cabin on its bow section. Learn what makes these great boats tick by checking out our feature Cuddy Cabin Boats: Family-Friendly Fun. Deck Boat: A powerboat with a flat, open deck plan and without any below-decks accommodations. Most deck boats have a rather boxy shape, instead of tapering to a. When marine electrical systems are working well, they are invisible to most of us � just like the electrical current itself. But it is this very convenience � the invisible power that does so much of the daily drudge work in the background � that is also what makes the system so daunting when things go wrong.

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