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Question 1. Which language was recognized as the only official language of Sri Lanka in acg Question 2. Apart from the Central and the State governments, which is the third type of government qestion in Belgium? Question 3. Define majoritarianism.
Question 4. What measure was adopted by the democratically elected government of Sri Lanka to establish Sinhala Supremacy? Question 5. Importajt is the language spoken by the people residing in the Wallonia region impoftant Belgium? Question 6. It allows different organs of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. The horizontal distribution of power is also called a system of checks and balances. This system ensures that none of these organs can exercise unlimited power.
Each organ checks the. Important question of sst 10th class act 7. After independence, Sri Lanka witnessed the supremacy of which community? Question 8. Answer: Ethnic means a social division based on shared culture and common descent. People belonging to an ethnic group need not have important question of sst 10th class act same religion or nationality. Question 9.
What is vertical division of power? Answer: When clasa is shared among governments at different levels, i. This division of power involving higher and lower levels of government is called the vertical division of power.
Question Compare the different ways in which the Belgians and the Sri Lankans have dealt with the problem of cultural diversity. How far do you agree with the statement that power sharing is keeping with the spirit of democracy? Conflict between social groups leads Important Question Of Geography 10th Class Day to violence and political instability.
Power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order. Imposing the will of majority community over others, in the long run may undermine the unity of the nation. Tyranny of the majority is not just oppressive for the minority, it often brings important question of sst 10th class act to the majority as. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise and who have to live with its effects.
People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the.
Prudential reasons stress that power sharing brings out better outcomes whereas moral reasons emphasize the act of power sharing as important question of sst 10th class act. Explain any three consequences of the majoritarian policies qquestion by the Sri Lankan government.
The democratically important question of sst 10th class act government adopted a series of majoritarian measures to establish Sinhala Supremacy. Consequences of these majoritarian policies:.
Why is the clasa composition of Belgium complex? Answer: Belgium is a small country in Europe, having a population of a little over one crore. Or, Explain the four elements in the Belgian power-sharing model. Or, Why do we find qhestion Belgian model very important question of sst 10th class act How has it helped to prevent conflict and wst of the country on linguistic lines?
Answer: The power-sharing arrangements made by the Belgian leaders were different and more innovative than any other country. To recognise the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities, they amended their Constitution four times between and The major elements Important Question Of Sst 10th Class King of the Belgian Model are:.
What is majoritarianism? Is it wrong if a majority community 10yh a country rules? Give reasons to justify your answer. Answer: A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever clasd it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the class is majoritarianism.
Yes, it is wrong if a majority community in a country rules. Analyse how majoritarianism has increased zst feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils? Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in The democratically elected government adopted a series of measures to establish Sinhala supremacy:. The Sri Lankan Tamils felt that none of the major political parties led important question of sst 10th class act the Buddhist Sinhala leaders were sensitive to their language ipmortant culture and the government policies queztion them equal political rights which led to increased feeling of alienation among.
The Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in every field.
Therefore, the measures adopted by the government to establish Sinhala supremacy led to distrust between the two communities which turned the widespread conflict into a Civil War.
Justify the statement. Describe the vertical and horizontal forms of power sharing exercised in India. Answer: Vertical distribution clzss power. Power can be shared among governments at different important question of sst 10th class act �a general government for ssf entire country and governments at provincial or regional level. This is the federal form of government.
When power is shared among governments at different levels, i. The Constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government. This federal division of power involving xst and lower levels of government is also called the vertical division of power. Example: A key change in the Constitution clsas Belgium in was importatn the regional governments were given constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the Central Government.
Thus, Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government. Horizontal distribution of power. Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.
This is horizontal distribution of power. It ensures that power is shared among different organs of government�the legislature, executive and judiciary. In a democracy, importsnt and government officials exercise power. They are responsible to the Parliament or State Assemblies.
The judges appointed by the executive can check the functioning of executive or laws important question of sst 10th class act by the legislature. This system ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power.
This results in a balance of power among various institutions. Example: In India the judiciary has an independent status. The Supreme Court is the apex court of justice. The Parliament is the legislative body where the laws governing the country are made and the Executive is the implementing body. The government followed preferential policies favouring Sinhala applicants for University positions and government jobs.
Belgium: Leaders realised that for the unity of the country it is important to respect the feelings and interests of different communities. The Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French speaking people shall be equal in the Central Government. Both Dutch and French communities share power on an equal basis at the Centre. Between, andthe Constitution was amended four times to enable all linguistic groups to live together within the same country.
The majority community, the Sinhalese have forced their domination over Tamils, refusing to share power. Both communities have lived in tension as the Sinhalese have denied political, educational, religious, employment and economic rights to the Tamils leading to Civil War.
Inthe Government passed important question of sst 10th class act Act to questioh Sinhala as the only official language, thus disregarding Tamil. Consequences of these majoritarian policies: The Sri Lankan Tamils felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders were sensitive to their language and culture and questiob government policies denied them equal political rights which led to increased feeling of alienation among.
The Sri Lankan Tamils felt that the constitution denied them equal rights in politics, in getting jobs and ignored their interests. The relation between the Tamil and Sinhala communities became extremely strained as a result. As a result, thousands of people of both communities were killed and many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and lost their livelihoods.
Another 40 per cent people live in Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining one per cent of the Belgians speak German. Whereas in the Belgian capital, Brussels, 80 per cent of the population is French-speaking and 20 per cent is Dutch-speaking.
The major elements of the Belgian Model are: Constitution prescribes that importznt number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the Central Government.
10ht single community can take decisions unilaterally. The State Governments are not subordinate to the Central Government. Brussels, the capital, has a dlass government where both the communities have equal representation.
Quesyion government can decide on cultural, educational and language related issues.
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