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Glossary of nautical terms - Wikipedia

Boats offer a great terrminology from everyday life. In order to get the most out of the experience, it is helpful to know the different parts of a boat terminilogy have some understanding of how boat sailing terminology online work.

Anchor: An anchor is a heavy item that is dropped down into the water, touching the bottom of the body of water and securing the vessel. Usually, the anchor is made up of a boat sailing terminology online at one end for attaching the line ropewhile the other end of the anchor has two metal pieces jutting out to the sides to help grasp the floor of the body of water.

Bow: The bow of a boat is the front portion of the hull. As the boat moves ahead, this is the forward portion of the boat. When standing facing the bow, the left side is called the port bow and the right side is called the starboard bow.

Boat sailing terminology online : The cabin is the part of the boat below deck where people can sleep or spend time.

It can refer to one single room where a person resides, or it can refer to the entire space where multiple boat sailing terminology online are located. Deck : The deck is a sailinb of the boat that sits on top of the hull. This portion of the vessel works as a roof to onlin hull and is boat sailing terminology online where much of the work on a boat takes place.

Fenders: Made of plastic or rubber, the fenders prevent a vessel from moving onto a pier. They prevent damage to the boat as well as the pier should the two come into contact with each. Gunnel: Also known as the gunwale, this is an edge along the side of a boat. It works to add to the structure and provide strength to onlkne overall design. Hatch: The hatch is an opening that connects the bottom of the boat and the deck.

Some ships have multiple hatches, depending on the design and the purpose of the vessel. Helm: The helm is one of the most important parts of a boat.

This is how a person is able to steer the boat or yacht when moving along in the water. In most cases, the helm is a wheel that is used to control the direction of terminolkgy boat. Hull : The actual body or shell of a boat is called the hull. This includes several different parts of the structure, boat sailing terminology online the deck, the saiilng, and the sides.

It is important to note that it does not include things like the rigging or the mast. Boat sailing terminology online The keel boat sailing terminology online a specific part of the hull. Ferminology is the main beam that runs from onlien front bow of the boat to the back stern and goes through the middle of the vessel.

It is one of the main pieces of the structure and is often considered the foundation of a ship or yacht. Line: A biat is another word for rope in the nautical realm. There are several different purposes that lines can serve. Knowing the proper knots used at sea can be helpful when working with line. Mooring: A mooring is a place where a vessel can be secured.

This includes noline sorts of locations, including wharfs and piers. It can also refer boat sailing terminology online the actual lines or anchors that are used in the process of connecting to a location. The port side runs all the way from the front of the vessel to the. Rigging: Rigging can be found on a sailboat and refers to the lines ropes that are used to boat sailing terminology online the masts, yards, and sails.

Scope : Onlune scope is often understood as a formula where boat sailing terminology online equals the length of an anchor line divided by the depth of water below the ship measured from the deck.

While it can be a little complicated to understand, it is important that the scope be correct to ensure that a ship is anchored correctly. The starboard side runs all the way from the front of the vessel to the. Stern : The stern is the back portion of the vessel.

When a person is moving toward the stern, they are moving aft. However, if the boat is moving backward, it is called astern. When boaat the bow of the ship but standing in the stern, the left side is called the port quarter while the right side is considered the starboard quarter. Superstructure: Any type of structure that is above deck is considered the superstructure of a boat.

It is important to note boa the rigging terminolgy not considered part of the superstructure. Underside: The underside of a boat is the portion of the hull that touches the water.

It is also known as the bottom hoat the vessel. The Guide to Boat Parts and Terminology Learn some basic terminology to help on your next boating excursion.

Written by Katja Kukovic Go to Knowledgebase. Close Advanced Yacht Search. Search by yacht. Yacht Onlije.

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Scope - The ratio of length of anchor line in use to the vertical distance from the bow of the vessel to the bottom of the water. Scuppers - Drain holes on deck, in Boat Sailing To Tobago Online the toe rail, or in bulwarks or with drain pipes in the deck itself.

Seacock - a valve in the hull of a boat for drainage to the sea. Sea anchor - A stabilizer deployed in the water for heaving to in heavy weather. It acts as a brake and keeps the hull in line with the wind and perpendicular to waves. Often in the form of a large bag made of heavy canvas. Seamanship - All the arts and skills of boat handling, ranging from maintenence and repairs to piloting, sail handling and rigging.

Sextant - A navigational instrument used to determine the vertical position of an object such as the sun, moon or stars. Used with celestial navigation. Ship - A larger vessel usually thought of as being used for ocean travel.

A vessel able to carry a "boat" on board. Sole - Cabin or saloon floor. Timber extensions on the bottom of the rudder. Also the melded fibreglass deck of a cockpit. Sounding - Measuring the depth of the water, traditionally done by swinging the lead, now commonly by echo sounding. Spring Line - A pivot line used in docking, undocking, or to prevent the boat from moving forward or astern while made fast to a dock.

Sponson - Projection from side of ship, as protection, gun platform, etc. Standing Part - That part of a line which is made fast. The main part of a line as distinguished from the bight and the end.

Stand on Vessel - That vessel which has right-of-way during a meeting, crossing, or overtaking situation. Starboard - The right side of a boat when looking forward. Denoted with a green light at night. Starboard tack - Wind across the starboard right side. Has right of way over boats on port tack. Stern - The rear part of a ship, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards.

Strong Wind Warning - Small craft warnings of strong winds are issued whenever mean winds exceeding 25 knots are expected. Swimboard - A platform at the back of a boat to allow easy access to the water.

Topsides - The sides of a vessel between the waterline and the deck; sometimes referring to onto or above the deck. Underway - A vessel that is moving under control. Vanishing angle - The maximum degree of heel after which a vessel becomes unable to return to an upright position.

V Bottom - A hull with the bottom section in the shape of a "V". V Sheet - A fluorescent orange-red coloured sheet 1. V-Sheets are required to be carried by all vessels operating off shore.

They can be spread over the deck of a boat or flown as a flag to indicate that you are in trouble. Waterline - A line painted on a hull which shows the point Sailing Boats For Sale Yamba Online to which a boat sinks when it is properly trimmed. Way- Movement of a vessel through the water such as headway, sternway or leeway. Waypoint - A location defined by navigational coordinates, especially as part of a planned route. Yacht - A pleasure vessel, a pleasure boat; conveys the idea of size and luxury, can be either sail or power.

Zinc Block - A sacrificial block of metal, usually zinc, to be eaten away by electrolysis under water, saving your underwater metal parts.

Aboard - On or within the vessel. Aft - At, near or towards the stern, to move aft is to move back. Afloat - Of a vessel which is floating freely not aground or sunk. Aground - Touching or fast to the ground usually involuntarily. Ahead - Forward of the bow. Alee - Away from the direction of the wind. Alongside - By the side of a ship or pier. Anchor - A heavy metal object designed to prevent or slow the drift of a ship. Ashore - On the beach, shore or land.

B Back and fill - To use the advantage of the tide being with you when the wind is not. Bailer - A device for removing water that has entered the boat. Bank - A large area of elevated sea floor. Beam - The greatest width of the boat. Bear down or bear awa y - Turn away from the wind.

Boom - A pole running at a right angle from the mast. Bow - The front of a ship. C Cabin - an enclosed room on a deck or flat. Cable - A large rope. Catamaran - A vessel with two hulls. Chine - The intersection of the bottom and sides of a flat or v-bottomed boat. Clove Hitch - A knot for temporarily fastening a line to a spar or piling.

Coil - To lay a line down in circular turns. Course - The direction in which a vessel is steered. Cuddy - A small sheltered cabin on a boat. Current - The horizontal movement of water. D Davit - Device like a small crane for lifting a tender on and off a boat. Dead ahead - Exactly ahead, directly ahead, directly in front.

Dead Astern - A position directly aft or behind the vessel. Dead Reckoning - Navigating. Deadrise - The design angle between the keel and horizontal. Deckhead - The under-side of the deck above. E Ebb - A receding current, when the falling tide recedes out to sea and the water level lowers.

Ensign - A flag indicating the nationality of a vessel. F Fast - Fastened or held firmly fast aground : stuck on the seabed; made fast : tied securely. Flank - The maximum speed of a ship. Faster than "full speed". Fore or Foreward - Towards the bow. Forefoot - The lower part of the stem of a ship. Forepeak - A compartment in the bow of a small boat.

Fouled - Any piece of equipment that is jammed, clogged, entangled or dirtied. G Galley - the kitchen of the ship. Ghost - To sail slowly when there is apparently no wind.

Ground - The bed of the sea. Ground Tackle - A collective term for the anchor and its associated gear. Gunwales - The upper edge of a boat's sides. H Harbor - A harbor or harbour, or haven, is a safe place to anchor, protected from the weather. Harden up - Turn towards the wind; sail closer to the wind. Head - A marine toilet. Also the upper corner of a triangular sail.

Heading - The direction in which a vessel's bow points at any given time. Headway - The forward motion of a boat. Opposite of sternway. Heave - A vessel's transient, vertical, up-and-down motion. Heave to - Steering into the wind and sea, making minimum headway. Helm - The wheel or tiller controlling the rudder. Helmsman - A person who steers a ship. Hitch - A knot used to tie a rope or line to a fixed object. Hull - The main body of the vessel.

I Inboard - Toward the center of a vessel; inside. J Jacobs Ladder - A rope ladder, lowered from the deck, as when pilots or passengers come aboard. K Keel - The central structural basis of the hull. L Land Lubber - A person unfamiliar with being on the sea. Lanyard - A rope that ties something off. Lazarette - Small stowage locker at the aft end of a boat.

League - A unit of length, normally equal to 3 nautical miles. Lee side - The side of a ship sheltered from the wind. Length overall , LOA - the total length of a boat.

Life Buoy - Floating safety ring to assist in a person overboard. Log - A record of courses or operation. Also, a device to measure speed. Luffing - Pointing the boat into the wind - sail flapping. M Mainsheet - Line that controls the position of the mainsail. Making Way - Vessel under way and moving through the water.

Marina - A place where boats can find fuel, water and other services. Mark - An object used as a reference point while navigating. Mast - A vertical pole on a ship which supports sails or rigging. Mile - see nautical mile. Moor - to attach a boat to a mooring buoy or post. Also, to dock a ship. N Nautical mile - A distance of 1. O Obstruction - Is an object that a boat could not pass without changing course substantially to avoid it.

Outward bound - To leave the safety of port, heading for the open ocean. Overboard - Over the side or out of the boat. Outhaul - An adjuster that tensions the sail's foot. Pier - A loading platform extending at an angle from the shore.

Q Quayside - Refers to the dock or platform used to fasten a vessel to. Quarter - The sides of a boat aft behind of amidships middle of ship. Rudder - An underwater vertical plate or board for steering a boat.

Run - To allow a line to feed freely. Running - Sailing before the wind with the sail out. S Sail Trim - The position of the sails relative to the wind and desired point of sail. Screw - A boat's propeller. Sea Room - A safe distance from the shore or other hazards. Seaworthy - Certified for, and capable of, safely sailing at sea.

Secure - To make fast. Set - Direction toward which the current is flowing. Skipper - The captain of a ship. Slack - Not fastened; loose. Also, to loosen. Squall - A sudden, violent wind often accompanied by rain.

Stem - The forward most part of the bow. Stern Line - A docking line leading from the stern. Stow - To put an item in its proper place. Surge - A vessel's transient motion in a fore and aft direction.

Sway - A vessel's lateral motion from side to side. Swamp - To fill with water, but not settle to the bottom. T Thwartships - At right angles to the centreline of the boat. Tide - The periodic rise and fall of water level in the oceans.

Tiller - A bar or handle for turning a boat's rudder or an outboard motor. Transom - The stern cross-section of a square sterned boat. Trim - Fore and aft balance of a boat. True bearing - An absolute bearing using true north. True north - The direction of the geographical North Pole. U Underway - A vessel that is moving under control. V Vanishing angle - The maximum degree of heel after which a vessel becomes unable to return to an upright position.

W Weather side - The side of a ship exposed to the wind. Wake - Turbulence behind a vessel. Not to be confused with wash. Their importance lies in their difficulty to navigate around. To bareboat means to sail a boat on your own. Essentially, bareboating is to sailing as free falling is to skydiving. The word berth is used in three meanings:.

The boom is the metal pole that horizontally sticks out of the mast and is attached to the bottom of the jib a sail type. By adjusting the direction the boom is facing, it is possible to use the power of the wind in order to propel a boat forward or backward. The bow is the front of a boat. Anything near the front of a ship is forward. In addition, terms starboard bow and port bow are used to refer to the right and left sides of the bow respectively.

The bridle is a system that evenly shares the strain on an anchor across two points. The use of this system allows for shock absorption, noise reduction in the anchor chain, as well as reduction of wear in the boat. A buoy is a floating object of a specific shape and color that is anchored at some position in the water to serve as an aid in navigation.

A chart is a map that sailors check their position and plan their voyages with. A dinghy is a small boat that is designed for quick trips between a ship and the shore. Aside from that, dinghy is used to refer to small racing yachts or recreational sailing boats. These are often used for beginner training since they are easier to control than large ships. The draft of a ship is the vertical distance between its keel and the waterline.

The draft determines the minimum depth of water a boat can navigate safely. Aside from that, the draft can be used to calculate the weight of the cargo on the board. In a nautical context, to ease means let the sails out. A fender is a rubber bumper hung off the side of a boat in order to protect its hull from impacts and damage. Often, old car tires are used as fenders.

The flank speed refers to the true maximum speed of a ship. What percentage of the flank speed the full speed actually is may vary across ship types. In some ships, the full speed may be just a tad slower than the flank speed. Flotilla is a military term that refers to a formation of small warships. A flotilla may be part of a larger warship formation. Flotillas are usually composed of same-class warships.

In addition, this term is used to refer to an ancient oar-propelled ship type used between s BC and s AD. A genoa is a larger kind of the jib sail that is used to increase the speed of a boat in light to moderate winds. Genoas are commonly used in boat racing events. However, genoas are usually more difficult to handle because they can become tangled with the mast of a boat.

The foretriangle is the triangular area between the mast, the deck, and the line holding the sail. Sometimes, genoa and jib are used interchangeably.

A gybe in the US referred to as jibe is a downwind in the same direction as the wind maneuver in which the ship turns its stern through the wind in order to change the direction from which the wind is blowing. This maneuver is performed alternately by turning the ship from side to side in a zigzag manner. Halyards are the lines or ropes that are used to raise sails, ladders, flags, or whatnot.

Originally, this term was used to refer to the ropes that hoisted a sail attached to a spar. Heads is often used by sailors to refer to the toilet. In more modern merchant ships, this term was used to refer to the area between the decks and the underside of the weather deck. Most frequently, heeling is used The Small Sailing Boats For 2020 Online to refer to the lean of a sailboat caused by wind. This term is also used in a broader sense to refer to leaning regardless of what causes it waves or whatnot.

The helm basically is the steering wheel of a ship. This term is also sometimes used to refer to the helmsman who is behind the wheel. On smaller ships, the helm can be a tiller, which essentially is a long wooden stick attached to the steering mechanism of the boat. The phrase in irons is used when the bow of the boat is pointing directly into the wind and when the boat is difficult to maneuver.

The term in stays is an often used alternative to in irons. Iron Mike is a slang term used to refer to nautical auto-pilot systems. An itinerary basically is the plan of destinations intended to be visited by a boat. Travel itineraries usually include a schedule of intended destinations, as well as activities for travelers. Jacklines, alternatively referred to as Jack Stays, are lines that run from the bow to the stern on either side of a ship.

After the mainsail, the jib is the most common sail seen on boats. It is always found in the front end of the ship. The keel is the reason why modern sailboats are virtually impossible to capsize.

In a nautical context, knot is used to refer not only to the loop made to secure lines or ropes. The knot is a speed unit equal to one nautical mile per hour. This system is intended to smoothen the retraction of the sails. The leeward is the side of the boat furthest from where the wind is blowing. When the boat is heeling, the leeward is always the low side of the boat.

The term lines is used as an alternative to the term ropes. Line is considered the correct term for the majority of ropes or cords on a vessel. Lines always have a more specific name that indicates their use. In sailing vessels, the LOA may exclude fittings added to the hull. When registering ships, the LWL is usually indicated in a default load condition.

The mainsail, as the name suggests, is the main sail of a boat. The mast is the tall metal pole that goes from the bottom of a boat up into the sky. If a mast is a wooden multi-part one, the term is used to refer to its lowest portion.

Med mooring refers to reversing a boat into a small gap and parking it with its stern facing the quay.




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