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Jobbers were kept for recruitment. Jobber was generally an old confident. He used to bring people from villages. Number of people working in industries was less. Slow changes in technology. Cloth industry was dynamic 4. Technology was expensive.
A large part of production was done in Handlooms. Paull 2. Who were Jobbers? When did the exports of British cotton increase dramatically?
Which of the following were the most dynamic industries of the Great Britain? In the 19th industrialist in which country started using machines. Name two most important industries of Europe? In which decade factories opened in England?
Why industrialist was reluctant to use machines? Who were Gomashtas? In the initial phase of Industrialisation. What kind of products introduced European Managing Agencies? How did spinning Jenny accelerated production? How do Urban producers control production? Which methods were adopted to create new consumers? USA 2. Cotton and steel Class 10th History Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions Mp industry 3. In s. Cheap Human Labour � Avail ability 5. Supervisor appointed by East India Company over Weavers.
Cotton and Metal Industries 7. Plantation � Tea and Coffee 8. Spinning 9. Merchants used to give loans to Artisans Through Ncert Solutions Class 10th History Chapter 1 Site advertisements. Visit to discussion forum to share your knowledge with your friends and other users of Tiwari Academy. These questions are given at the end of this page.
What was their role? Why new industrialist could not displace traditional industries? What is meant by Capital? It is the part of money which is invested for trade purpose. What is Staples? What is Fuller? What is meant by Carding? The process in when fibres such as cotton or wool are prepared prior to spinning.
Women workers in Britain attacked the Spinning Jenny because it speeded up the spinning process, and consequently, reduced labour demand. This caused a valid fear of unemployment among women working in the woollen industry. Till date, they had survived on hand spinning, but this was placed in peril by the new machine. In the seventeenth century merchants from towns in Europe began employing peasants and artisans within the villages. In the seventeenth century, merchants from towns in Europe began employing peasants and artisans within the villages because production in urban areas could not be increased due to the presence of powerful trade guilds.
These maintained control over production, regulated prices and competition, and restricted the entry of new people in the trade. Monopolisation was also a common tactic. In the countryside, there were no such rules, and impoverished peasants welcomed these merchants. The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century. Give reason? The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century on account of Ncert Solutions For Class 10th History Chapter 2 University the growing power of European companies in trade with India.
They secured many concessions from local courts as well as the monopoly rights to trade. This led to a decline of the old ports of Surat and Hoogly from where local merchants had operated. Exports slowed and local banks here went bankrupt.
The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India. The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise weavers in India to establish a more direct control over the weavers, free of the existing traders and brokers in the cloth trade.
The gomasthas were the paid servants who supervised the weavers, collected supplies and examined the quality of cloth. The gomasthas ensured that all management and control of the cloth industry came under the British. This helped in eliminating competition, controlling costs and ensuring regular supplies of cotton and silk products.
Explain what is meant by proto-industrialisation. Proto-industrialisation is the phase of industrialisation that was not based on the factory system. Before the coming of factories, there was large-scale industrial production for an international market. This part of industrial history is known as proto-industrialisation. Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines?
Some industrialists in nineteenth-century England preferred hand labour over machines because there was no labour shortage in the market, and as a result, there was no problem of high wage costs either. Industrialists did not wish to replace hand labour with machines that would require large capital investment. Also, in industries where the production and amount of labour required were dependent on the seasons, hand labour was preferred for its lower costs.
Apart from this, many goods could only be manufactured by hand. Machines could provide mass quantities of a uniform product. But the demand was for intricate designs and shapes; this required human skill, and not mechanical technology. Handmade products also stood for Ncert Solutions Class 10th History Chapter 1 Login refinement and class status. It was commonly believed that machine-made goods were for export to the colonies. How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers? After establishing political power, the East India Company successfully procured regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers via a series of actions.
These actions were aimed at eliminating competition from other colonial powers, controlling costs and ensuring regular supplies of cotton and silk goods for Britain. Firstly, it appointed gomasthas or paid servants to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine textile quality. Secondly, it disallowed Company weavers from dealing with other buyers.
This was ascertained by a system of giving advances to the weavers for procuring raw materials. Those who took these loans could not sell their cloth to anyone but the gomasthas. Why did industrial production in India increase during the First World War? Industrial production in India increased during the First World War because British mills became busy with tending to war needs.
Manchester imports decreased, and Indian mills suddenly had a huge home market to supply. Later, they were also asked to supply war needs such as jute bags, cloth for army uniforms, tents, leather boots, saddles and other items. There was so much demand that new factories had to be set up even when old ones ran on multiple shifts. Industrial production boomed with the employment of new workers and longer working hours. Print Culture and The Modern World �.
Good old-fashioned wooden still has the vast following. I referred to as her the stand in dug-outthat is an emanate should we set up it as written! It seemed which West longed for the ground to travel .
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