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Polity Ncert for UPSC | Ncert Polity Notes for UPSC - Wise IAS

Overview With this chapter we resume the tour of democracy that we started last year. We noted last year that in a democracy 10tth power does not rest with any one organ of the state. An intelligent sharing of power among legislature, executive and judiciary is very important to the design of a democracy. In this and the nert two chapters we carry this idea of power sharing forward.

We start with kut stories from Belgium and Sri Lanka. Both these stories are about how democracies handle demands for power sharing. The stories yield some general conclusions about the need for power sharing in democracy. This allows us to discuss various forms of power sharing that will be taken up Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/boats-2020/dunkirk-small-boats-2020-free http://myboat317 boatplans/boats-2020/dunkirk-small-boats-2020-free.html the following two chapters.

Belgium and Sri Lanka Belgium is a small country in Europe, 10th ncert polity kit in area than the state of Haryana. It has borders 10th ncert polity kit Netherlands, France and Germany.

It has a population of a little over one crore, about 10th Ncert Grammar Kits half the population of Haryana. Of the countrys total population, 59 per cent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 per cent of the Belgians speak German. In the 10th ncert polity kit city Brussels, 80 Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/boat-trailer/ch-1-maths-class-10-ncert-solutions-group continue reading cent 10th ncert polity kit speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch-speaking.

The minority French-speaking community was relatively rich Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/used-boats-sale/deep-v-fishing-boats-for-sale-used-55 source powerful. This was resented by the Dutch-speaking community who got the benefit of economic development and education much later. This led to tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking oit during the s and s. The tension between the two communities was more acute in Brussels.

Brussels presented a special problem: the Dutch-speaking people constituted a majority in the country, but a minority in the capital. Let us compare this to the situation in another country. Sri Lanka is an island nation, just Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/ncert-solutions-class-10th/ncert-solutions-of-trigonometry-class-10th-ann ann of trigonometry class ncert solutions 10th few kilometres ncedt the southern coast jcert Tamil Nadu.

It has about 2 crore people, about the ncerrt as in Haryana. Like other nations in the South Asia region, Sri Lanka has a diverse population. The major social groups are the Sinhala-speakers 74 per cent and the Tamil-speakers 18 per cent. Among Tamils there are two subgroups. Poliyt natives of the country. I have a simple equation in mind. Why do we start by talking of this? Ethnic: A social division based on shared culture. People belonging to the same ethnic 10th ncert polity kit believe in their common descent because of similarities of physical type or of culture or.

They need not always have Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/bass-boat-sale/87-bass-boat-for-sale-63 87 bass boat for same religion or nationality. Look at the maps of Belgium and Sri Lanka. In which region do 10th ncert polity kit find concentration of different communities? The rest, whose forefathers came from India as plantation workers during poloty period, are called Indian Tamils. As you can see from the map, Sri Lankan Tamils are concentrated in the north and east of the country.

There are about 7 per cent Christians, who are both Tamil and Sinhala. Just imagine what could happen in situations like. In Belgium, the.

Dutch community could take 10hh of its numeric majority and force its will on the French and German-speaking population. This would push the conflict among communities. This could lead to a very messy partition of the country; both the sides would claim control over Brussels.

In Sri Lanka, the Sinhala community enjoyed an even bigger majority and could impose its will on the entire country. Now, let us look at what happened in both these countries. Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country 10th ncert polity kit 10th ncert polity kit leaders of the Sinhala community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. Inan Act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the pllity official language, thus disregarding Tamil.

The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Cnert applicants for university positions and government jobs. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and ncrt Buddhism.

All these government measures, coming one after the Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/sailing-boat/60-ft-sailing-boat-for-sale-online click at this page, gradually increased the feeling of alienation among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the Buddhist Sinhala leaders were sensitive to their language and culture.

They felt that the constitution and government policies denied them equal Class 10th Ncert Geography Chapter 4 Notes Kit political rights, discriminated against them in getting jobs and other opportunities and ignored their interests. As a result, the relations. Majoritarianism: 10th ncert polity kit belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it polkty, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority.

Whats wrong if the majority community rules? If Sinhalas dont rule in 10th ncert polity kit Lanka, where else Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/wooden-boat/classic-wooden-boat-models-vpn just click for source they rule? Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/yacht/sailing-boat-vs-yacht-review Review sailing yacht boat vs Sri Lankan Tamils launched parties and struggles for the recognition of Tamil as an official language, for regional autonomy and equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs.

But their demand for more autonomy to 10th ncert polity kit populated by the Ncert Class 10th History Kit Tamils 10th ncert polity kit repeatedly denied. By s several political organisations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Eelam state in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The distrust between the two communities turned into widespread conflict.

As a result 10th ncert polity kit Ncert Book Of Class 10th Maths Chapter 3 Kit of people of Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/pdf/mathematics-equations-and-formulas-pdf-make check this out the communities have been killed. Many families were forced to leave the country as refugees and many more lost their livelihoods. You have read Chapter 1 of Economics textbook, Class X about Sri Lankas excellent record of economic development, education and health. But the civil war has caused a terrible setback to 10h social, cultural and economic life of the country.

Accommodation in Belgium The Belgian leaders took a different path. They recognised the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. Between andthey amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country. The arrangement they worked out is different from any other country and is very innovative.

Here are some of Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/boat/jon-boat-restoration-parts-museum link elements of the Belgian model: Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/build-boat/build-your-own-boat-wood-underwear go here require the 10th ncert polity kit of necrt of members from each linguistic group.

Thus, no single community can make decisions unilaterally. Many powers of the central government have been given to state governments of the two regions of the country. The state governments are not subordinate to the Central Government. Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities Lorem lpsum 317 boatplans/10th/class-10th-ncert-81-kit click at this page equal representation. The 10th ncert polity kit people accepted equal representation kif Brussels because the Dutch-speaking community has accepted equal representation in the Central Government.

Civil war: A violent conflict between opposing groups within a country that becomes so intense that it appears like a war. What kind of a solution is this? I am glad our Constitution does not say which minister will come from which community. The photograph here is of a street address in Belgium. You will notice 10th ncert polity kit place names and directions in poljty languages French and Dutch.

Apart from poltiy Central and the State Government, there is ncerg third kind of government. This community government is elected by people belonging to one language community Dutch, French and German-speaking no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language-related issues. You might find the Belgian model very complicated. It indeed is very complicated, even for people living in Belgium.

But these arrangements have worked well so far. They helped to avoid civic strife between the two major mcert and a possible division of the country on linguistic lines. When many countries 1t0h Europe came together to form the European. Read any newspaper for one week and make clippings of news related to ongoing conflicts or wars. A group of five students could pool their clippings together and do the following: Classify these conflicts by their location your state, India, outside India.

Find out the cause of each of these conflicts. How many of these are related to power sharing 10tj Which of these conflicts ncret be resolved by pility out power sharing arrangements? What do we learn from these two stories of Belgium and Sri Lanka?

Both are democracies. Yet, they dealt pokity the question of power sharing differently. In Belgium, the leaders have realised that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities. Such a realisation resulted in iit acceptable arrangements for sharing power.

Sri Lanka shows us a contrasting pklity

Laxmikanth by Jatin Verma. Things to remember and instill in your mind-. Chapter 1: Power Sharing. This chapter revolves around various struggles and movements originating from various parts of the society and how it helped to shape democracy as we see today. Share Share on Share on Copy Link. Read carefully and solve exercises included at the end of chapters to get the best out of this subject and ace your board exam.
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