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Canoeing is a most delightful outdoor sport, and one of the healthiest in which a boy can indulge during his vacation days. Its popularity can plainly be seen by visiting any lake or stream, and noting what a large percentage of the small craft dotting its surface are canoes of various shapes and sizes, paddled by boys of all ages. Neely Hall. For speed and the ease with which it can be carried about, the birch-bark canoe has no equal, but very few boys own them, as they are expensive, and their construction is more difficult than those of other material which will satisfy a boy fully as.

The canvas canoe is more widely used at the present time than any other form, which is diy wood canoe gain doubt due to the fact that it is very simple to make and keep in repair, and the cost of its material is small.

In diy wood canoe gain a canvas canoe there are two important things to consider,�its weight and strength. These depend diy wood canoe gain the material used. The framework must be made stiff enough to hold its diy wood canoe gain, as the canvas adds but little to its strength, and at the same time the wood should be as light as possible.

There are a great variety of. Materials from which to choose for building the framework, among which basswood, ash, spruce, and pine may be classed. The canoe described and illustrated in this chapter may have its ribs, ribbands, and gunwales made out of lattice-strips and barrel-hoops, which will save the cost of having them cut to the right size at a.

Pine or fir lattice-strips of good sound stuff are generally easy to obtain in all locations. Several 6-inch and 8-inch boards from which to cut deck beams, patterns.

Copper nails and brass screws should be purchased for fastening the framework together, and copper tacks for putting on the canvas. Use nails only where their ends can be clinched, and screws in all cases where this cannot be.

For covering the framework, three and one-half yards of canvas forty inches wide will be required for the lower portion, and the same amount thirty inches wide will be required for the deck. Boiled linseed-oil should be purchased for filling the canvas and the best grade of mixed paint for painting it. A drab, or cream color and white trimmings, are both suitable for a canoe.

If the latter is used, buy white paint, and, after pouring out enough to cover the diy wood canoe gain strips, mix the rest with enough yellow ochre to make a pretty diy wood canoe gain of cream. Below will be found a bill of the material required to build a canoe such as this chapter describes, and although the prices of canvas and a few of the fittings are likely to fluctuate somewhat, the price of the canoe diy wood canoe gain not exceed this amount, and there are locations where it may be.

The proper way of laying these out on the eight-inch plank is shown in Fig. First cut the plank in half, and then place these two pieces side by side upon the floor or work-bench as shown in the drawing one piece upon which to draw the pattern, and the other upon which to locate the centre for drawing the curves.

Then square the line AB across the planks, and locate the points D and E on either side of it, by means of the measurements given upon the drawing. The most satisfactory scheme for Fig Then with a ruler lay off along the line AB the distances for the other arcs, diy wood canoe gain shown in the drawing. Having located these points and described the arcs, draw the lines CD and CE, extending them so as to cut off the arcs, as in the drawing.

At the upper end of the pattern draw the line LM one inch from and parallel to FD. With a radius of an inch and three-quarters and the centre N describe an arc as shown in the drawing. Having carefully drawn out this pattern, turn over the plank and draw the same thing upon it, locating the points exactly opposite one another, by squaring lines across the sides and edge. Prepare the other piece of plank similarly. To cut out the patterns, place them in the vise of your work-bench, one at a time, and rabbet the surfaces between DE and FG, and FG and HI, as shown in the section drawing, Fig.

This done reverse the piece and do the same to that. When these surfaces have been trued up carefully, remove the piece from the vise and saw the pattern from it. Then follow roughly the curves of lines DE and JP, after which place the work in the vise and trim them off nicely with a draw-knife, rounding the outer curve as shown in Fig.

With the bow and stern pieces completed, the most difficult part of your work has been accomplished. Square off the ends so that it is exactly eight feet long, and then, commencing six inches from one end, lay off mortises for the ribs see Fig.

These mortises should be cut half an inch deep and the width of the barrel-hoops, and their centers should be spaced twelve inches apart. In order to give the correct shape to the canoe in putting the framework together, it will be necessary to make A Mould similar to Fig. Fasten together two boards about two feet long with battens, as shown in the drawing, and with a piece of cord to which a pencil has been attached describe a semicircle upon it, using a radius of eleven and one-half inches.

Saw out the mould carefully, and in the center of the bottom cut a mortise two inches by one-half for the keelson to fit in. In order to give the keelson the proper slope of one inch between its center and ends, nail two blocks of wood one inch thick to the work-bench eight feet apart, and rest the ends of the keelson upon. Then fasten the ends of the keelson in the mortises cut in the bottom of the bow and stern pieces.

Set the mould which you have prepared over the exact center of the keelson, and fasten it in place temporarily. When this has been done take two lattice-strips. Diy wood canoe gain Gunwales, and after locating diy wood canoe gain exact center of each, screw them at this point to the ends of the mould just below the top.

Drive these screws but part way in, as the mould is to diy wood canoe gain removed later on. Commencing at the bow end of the diy wood canoe gain, draw the end of one gunwale to the bow piece, and, after marking it the correct length cut it off so it will fit nicely in the rabbet cut in the side of the bow piece.

Diy wood canoe gain screw the other end to the stern piece, after which attach the gunwale on the opposite side in the same way see Figs. Now take the barrel-hoops which diy wood canoe gain to be used for ribs, and fasten them in the mortises cut for them in the keelson, bending their ends until they come inside of the gunwales.

Then fasten them to the gunwales and trim their ends so as to be even with the top of the canoe see Figs. After fastening the ribs in place, The Ribbands should be put on.

Pick out eight of diy wood canoe gain soundest lattice-strips you have, and fasten these at their centre to the sides of the mould, placing four on each side of the keelson and spacing them at equal distances. As the mould is only temporary, do not fasten the ribbands to it securely, but drive in the nails part way. Then, beginning at the bow, draw the ends of the ribbands to the bow piece one at a time, and cut them off so they will fit neatly into the rabbet.

Screw them in place, being careful to space them as equally as possible, after which attach the stern ends in the same way. Figure shows the top view of the canoe at this stage of its construction. The Deck Beams should now be made and put in place, one each side of the cockpit, or fourteen inches from the centre of the canoe see Fig.

At diy wood canoe gain point measure the exact distance between the gunwales, and lay it off upon a four-inch board see Fig. The top of this piece should be curved as shown in the drawing, and a mortise two inches wide by five-eighths of an inch deep should be cut in the edge for the deck ridge pieces to fit in. As a means of preventing the gunwales from spreading, it is best to dovetail the ends of Small Wooden Motor Boat For Sale 90 the deck beams into them see Fig.

Cut a tongue half an inch long and half an inch thick on each end of the beams, as shown in Fig. Then, having prepared the ends, place the beams in the positions they will occupy in the framework, and mark upon the top of the gunwales the shape diy wood canoe gain the tongues.

Mortise the gunwales at these points Fig. By examining the corners of a drawer you will see clearly how the diy wood canoe gain joint is. The Ridge Pieces are strips running from the deck beams to the bow and stern pieces see Figs. For this canoe, they should be made out of a strip two inches wide by five-eighths of an inch. Cut them of correct length to reach from the mortises in the tops of the deck beams to the mortises cut in the tops of the bow and stern pieces.

Mortises two inches wide and a quarter inch deep should be diy wood canoe gain along the top of these ridges, as shown in Fig. Securely screw the ridges in place. Then cut twelve pieces of barrel-hoops. The Deck Braces, and fit them in the mortises made in the ridge pieces.

Screw these in place and diy wood canoe gain their ends until they can be fastened to the inside face of the gunwales. The curve of these braces should be the same as that of the deck beams, so it will be possible to put on the deck canvas neatly see Figs.

The Cockpit, the frame for which we are now ready to prepare. First remove the mould, being careful that the framework does not spread in doing so. Then cut two two-inch strips to fit between the deck beams, and fasten one on each side of the cockpit two inches from the gunwale see Fig. When this has been done take the strip eight feet long, four inches wide, and one-quarter inch thick, procured for the cockpit frame, and bend it around the opening, fastening it to the sides of the deck beams and the side strips.

Diy wood canoe gain top edge of the frame should now be shaved off with a draw-knife, so that it will be on a line with the deck braces at every point see Fig.

This is necessary in order to make the diy wood canoe gain of the deck around the cockpit the same as. The framework of the canoe is now completed, and should be painted and left to dry before you go on with the rest of the work.

The Canvas Covering over diy wood canoe gain framework without having it wrinkle, but with the help of a boy friend it can be stretched fairly even, and with care and patience may be diy wood canoe gain to look neat.

Turn the framework bottom side up and, after finding the centre of the forty-inch strip of canvas, lay it along the keelson diy wood canoe gain bow to stern. Smooth it over the surface diy wood canoe gain your hands, and start a few tacks along the keelson to hold it in place. As a means of keeping the canvas stretched over the bottom of the framework while working upon it, attach several weights to the edges; then, with your helper on the side opposite you, commence at the middle rib and stretch the canvas down that rib to the gunwales, starting a couple of tacks in the gunwales to hold it in place.

Then diy wood canoe gain along each rib from the centre of the framework toward the bow, and then diy wood canoe gain the centre toward the stern, stretching the canvas as tightly as possible, and driving tacks along the gunwales not farther than one inch apart. You will find that the only way to get the canvas on smoothly is by removing the tacks wherever any wrinkles appear and, after restretching it, replacing the tacks.

As the tacks will probably have to be removed a number of times during the operation, it is advisable to drive them in but a little way at. It is most difficult to make a neat job at the bow and stern, and diy wood canoe gain few wrinkles will probably remain, no matter how much pains are taken in fitting the canvas, on account of the narrowing of the canoe at these points. Fill the outer mortise made in the bow and stern pieces with paint, and, after folding the edges of the canvas, tack it in these mortises.

Diy wood canoe gain the tacks as close as their heads will permit, which, together with the paint, will make a joint that water cannot penetrate. Now examine the canoe carefully, and, if you have smoothed out the wrinkles as much as possible, drive Wooden Kitchen Shelving Rack Top home the tacks and trim the canvas close to the gunwales. The Deck is much easier to Wooden Basket For Modular Kitchen Zero cover. Spread the piece of thirty-inch canvas over it from bow to stern, with the centre of the canvas running along the centre of the deck, and place a tack in it at the bow and another at the stern.

Diy wood canoe gain the canvas in the same manner as when covering the bottom of the framework, and lap it over the gunwales, tacking it along the outer edge. Cut through the canvas at the cockpit, and trim it off so there will be just enough to lap around the cockpit frame. Trim the canvas along the gunwales so that it does not project more than diy wood canoe gain inch.

A coat of linseed-oil should first be applied to the canvas, to fill the diy wood canoe gain and make a good foundation for the paint. Then allow the canvas to dry thoroughly, after which diy wood canoe gain it a coat of paint,�cream, or whatever color you have diy wood canoe gain. When this has dried, rub it down with pumice-stone or fine emery-paper, and apply a second coat.

All that now remains to complete the canoe is the attachment of the cockpit coaming, the keel, bilge-keels, and the outside gunwales.

Make point:

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