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Development Class 10 Questions and Answers Provided helps you to answer complex Questions too easily. You can use them while preparing for board exams and all of them are given by subject experts. Students are advised to read these solutions on a regular basis to score well. Make your learning experience Class 10th Economics Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions System enjoyable by preparing from the quick links available on this page.
All the Solutions are covered as per the latest syllabus guidelines. Question 1. Why do different persons have different notions of development?
Which of the following explanations is more important and why? Answer: Explanation b is more important than explanation a because life situations affect the way an individual thinks about development. What may be development for one person may not be development for the other. It all depends on the situations in which he lives.
Question 2. Do the following two statements mean the same? Justify your answer. Answer: No, the above two statements do not mean the same. They seek things that are most important for them, i.
For example, a girl expects as much freedom and opportunity as her brother, and that he also shares in the household work. Her brother may not like this. Question 3. Give some examples where factors other than income are important aspects of our lives. Question 4. Explain some of the important ideas of the above section in your own words. Answer: For self-attempt. Look at the picture on the right given on Textbook Page 7. What should be the developmental goals for such an area?
Answer: From the picture, it seems that it is in the outskirt of the town. There must be the connectivity of roads, availability of water, electricity, schools, market places and a police check post for the safety of public. Read this newspaper report and answer the question that follow: A vessel dumped tonnes of liquid toxic wastes into open-air dumps in a city and in the surrounding sea.
This happened in a city called Abidjan in Ivory Coast, a country in Africa. The fumes from the highly toxic waste caused nausea, skin rashes, fainting, diarrhoea, etc. After a month seven, persons were dead, twenty in hospital and twenty six thousand treated for symptoms of poisoning.
A multinational company dealing in petroleum and metals had contracted a local company of the Ivory Coast to dispose the toxic waste from its ship.
Answer: i Those who were in position to avail good facilities got benefitted and the people of lower income group did not get much benefit.
What can be some of the developmental goals for your village, town or locality? Answer: The developmental goals for village, town or locality should be:. Give three examples where an average is used for comparing situations. Answer: An average is used for comparing. Why do you think average income is an important criterion for development? Answer: Income i. We can fulfil our desires and be able to do what we wish for only with the help of our income.
More income means more of all things that we need. Whatever we like and should have, we will be able to get with greater income. If the average income of a country is on a higher side, it will definitely stand ahead on development index. Hence, average income can be an important criterion for development. Besides size of per capita income, what other property of income is important in comparing two or more societies?
Purchasing power parity shows the ability of people to purchase items of their requirement which are taken for comparison. Suppose records show that the average income in a country has been increasing over a period of time. From this, can we conclude that all sections of the economy have become better?
Illustrate your answer with an example. Answer: Increase in the average income in a country cannot be a guarantee of overall progress of the economy. The data of Maharashtra and Kerala show that there are other factors which also need to be analysed before arriving at a conclusion.
These factors include infant mortality rate, literacy rate, proper health facilities, etc. Question 5. From the text, find out the per capita income level of low-income countries as per World Development Reports.
Question 6. Write a paragraph on your notion of what should India do, or achieve, to become a developed country. Answer: India is a vast country with a large population. Although it has been doing well since its Independence, it needs much more to achieve to become a developed country.
The country still lags behind on several parameters of human development such as life expectancy, infant mortality, and literacy rate.
The absolute number of infants who die before completing one year is very high. This shows that there is no proper facilities for healthcare, drinking water, sanitation and nutrition in our country. A great number of our children are victims of malnutrition. In rural India, the situation is worse. Hence, India needs to develop facilities to improve on these parameters, to become a developed country.
Look at data in Table 1. Is Maharashtra ahead of Bihar in literacy rate, etc. Answer: Yes; Maharashtra is far ahead of Bihar in both these parameters. In terms of per capita income, Maharashtra is again far ahead of Bihar. Think of other examples where collective provision of goods and services is cheaper than individual provision. Does availability of good health and educational facilities depend only on amount of money spent by the government on these facilities? What other factors could be relevant?
Answer: No. It does not depend only on amount of money spent. Although it is a major factor, other factors also play an important role in it. These factors include availability of required number of doctors and quality of medicines in case of health facilities.
In education, a good number of qualified and dedicated teachers, well-constructed school buildings, etc. In Tamil Nadu, 75 percent of the people living in rural areas use a ration shop, whereas in Jharkhand only 8 percent of rural Class 10th Economics Chapter 3 Ncert Solutions Ed people do so.
Where would people be better off and why? Answer: People would be better off in Tamil Nadu because in this state the Public Distribution System PDS functions well which enables more and more people to use ration shops to get things like foodgrains, sugar, kerosene oil etc.
Needless to say that these things are basic necessities of human beings. Their easy availability ensures better health and nutritional status of people in that state Tamil Nadu. Development of a country can generally be determined by i its per capita income ii its average literacy level iii health status of its people iv all the above. Answer: iv all the above.
Which of the following neighbouring countries has better performance in terms of human development than India? Assume there are four families in a country. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? Answer: Per capita income is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries. But there are limitations of this criterion-.
In what respects is the criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development different from the one used by the World Bank? Answer: The World Bank uses per capita income as the most important criterion for development. If we go into the depth, we will find that the level of income is not an adequate measure of the level of development.
UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income. Thus, UNDP gives much importance to those factors which help in improving the quality of life and in making the citizens more capable and productive.
Why do we use averages? Are there any limitations to their use? Illustrate with your own examples related to development. Answer: Whenever we need to analyse a big sample size, we find it difficult to analyse individual data. Averages are used in such cases.
But averages have some limitations.
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