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More than major rivers and streams flow into the Bay's 64,square-milekm 2 drainage basinwhich covers parts of six states New YorkPennsylvaniaDelawareMaryland, Virginia and West Virginia and all of Washington, D.

The Bay is approximately miles km long from its northern headwaters in the Susquehanna River to its outlet in the Atlantic Chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics. It is 2. Total shoreline including tributaries is 11, miles 18, kmcircumnavigating a surface area of 4, square miles 11, km 2.

Average depth is 21 feet 6. Known for both its beauty and bounty, the Bay has become "emptier", with fewer crabs, oysters and watermen fishermen since the midth century. Restoration efforts that began in the s have continued into the 21st century and show potential for growth of the native oyster population.

The word Chesepiooc is an Algonquian word referring to a village 'at a big river'. It is the seventh-oldest surviving English place-name in the United States, first applied as Chesepiook by explorers heading north from the Roanoke Colony into a Chesapeake tributary in or The name may also refer to the Chesapeake people or the Chesepian, a Native American tribe who inhabited the area now known as South Hampton Roads in the U.

It does not, Rudes said. The name might have actually meant something like 'great water', or it might have just referred to a village location at the Bay's mouth. It is the riaor drowned valley, of the Susquehanna Rivermeaning that it was the alluvial plain where the chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics flowed when the sea level was lower.

It is not a fjordbecause the Laurentide Ice Sheet never reached as far south as the northernmost point on chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics Bay. North of Baltimorethe western shore borders the hilly Piedmont region of Maryland; south of the city the Bay lies within the state's low-lying coastal plainwith sedimentary cliffs to the west, and flat islands, winding creeks and marshes to the east.

The large rivers entering the Bay from the west have broad mouths and are extensions of the main ria for miles up chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics course of each chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics. The Bay's geology, its present form, and its very location were created by a bolide impact chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics at the end of the Eocene about The Bay was formed starting about 10, years ago when rising sea levels at the end of the last ice age flooded the Susquehanna River valley.

These cliffs, generally known as Calvert Cliffsare famous for their fossilsespecially fossilized shark teeth, which are commonly found washed up on the beaches next to the cliffs. Scientists' Cliffs is a beach community in Calvert County named for the desire to create a retreat for scientists when the community was founded in Much of the Bay is shallow. At the point where the Susquehanna River flows into the Bay, the chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics depth is 30 feet 9 malthough this soon diminishes to an average of 10 feet 3 m southeast of the city of Havre de Grace, Marylandto about 35 feet 11 m just north of Annapolis.

On average, the depth of the Bay is 21 feet 6. Because the Bay is an estuary, it has fresh water, salt water and brackish water. Brackish water has three salinity zones: oligohaline, mesohaline, and polyhaline. The freshwater zone runs from the mouth of the Susquehanna River to north Baltimore. The oligohaline zone has very little salt.

Salinity varies from 0. The north end of the oligohaline zone is north Baltimore and the south end is the Chesapeake Bay Bridge. The mesohaline zone has a chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics amount of salt and runs from the Bay Bridge to the mouth of the Rappahannock River. Salinity there ranges from 1.

The polyhaline zone is the saltiest zone, and some of the water can be as salty as sea water. It runs from the mouth of the Rappahannock River to the mouth of the Bay. The salinity ranges from chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics. The climate of the area surrounding the Bay is primarily humid subtropicalwith hot, very humid summers and cold to mild winters.

Only the area around the mouth of the Susquehanna River is continental in nature, and the mouth of the Susquehanna River and the Susquehanna flats often freeze in winter. It is rare for the surface of the Bay to freeze chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics winter, something that happened most recently in the winter of � The Chesapeake Bay is home to numerous fauna that either migrate to the Bay at some point during the year or live there year-round.

There are over species of fish and numerous shellfish and crab species. Some of these include the Atlantic menhadenstriped bassAmerican eeleastern oysterAtlantic horseshoe craband the blue crab.

Birds include ospreysgreat blue heronsbald eagles[18] and peregrine falconsthe last two of which were threatened by DDT ; their numbers plummeted but have risen in recent years.

Larger fish such as Atlantic sturgeon[20] varieties of sharks[21] [22] and stingrays visit the Chesapeake Chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics. Although the Bay is farther north than its typical habitat range, a male manatee visited the Bay several times between and The manatee, recognizable due to distinct markings on its body, was nicknamed "Chessie" after a legendary sea monster that was allegedly sighted in the Bay during the 20th century.

Loggerhead turtles are known to visit the Bay. The Chesapeake Bay is also home to a diverse flora, chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics land and aquatic. Common submerged aquatic vegetation includes eelgrass and widgeon grass. A report in suggested that information on underwater grasses would be released, because "submerged grasses provide food and habitat for a number of species, adding oxygen to the water and improving water clarity.

It is highly invasive, and has the potential to flourish in the low-salinity tidal Chesapeake Bay Model Boat Kits 01 waters of the Chesapeake Bay. Dense stands of Brazilian waterweed can restrict water movement, trap sediment and affect water quality.

Various local K schools in the Maryland and Virginia region often have programs that cultivate native bay grasses and plant them in the Bay. The Chesapeake Bay has had a human presence for over 11, years. For thousands of years, Native American societies lived in villages of wooden longhouses close to water bodies where they fished chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics farmed the land.

Agricultural products included beans, corn, tobacco, and squash. Villages often lasted between 10 to 20 years before being abandoned due to local resources such as firewood running out or soil depleting. All village members took part in the harvesting of fish and shellfish from the local bodies of water.

Each of these confederations consisted of a collections of smaller tribes falling under the leadership of a central chief. InItalian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano�in service of the French crownfamous for sailing through and thereafter naming the entrance to New York Bay as the " Verrazzano Narrows ", including now in the 20th century, a suspension bridge also named for him sailed past the Chesapeake, but did not enter the Bay.

Many scholars doubt the assertion that it was as far north as the Chesapeake; most place it in present-day Georgia 's Sapelo Island. The arrival of English colonists under Sir Walter Raleigh and Humphrey Gilbert in the late 16th century to found a colony, later settled at Roanoke Island chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics the present-day coast of North Carolina for the Virginia Companymarked the first time that the English approached the gates Chesapeake Bay Model Boat Kits Example to the Chesapeake Bay between the capes of Cape Charles and Cape Henry.

Three decades later, inEuropeans again entered the Bay. Department of the Interior following the route of Smith's historic chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics voyage.

The Bay would again see conflict during War of During the year offrom their base on Tangier IslandBritish naval forces under the command of Admiral George Cockburn raided several towns on the shores of the Chesapeake, treating the Bay as if it were a "British Lake". The Chesapeake Bay Flotillaa fleet of shallow-draft armed barges under the command of U.

Navy Commodore Joshua Barneywas assembled to stall British shore raids and attacks. After months of harassment by Barney, the British landed on the west side Chesapeake Bay Model Boat Kits Shop of the Patuxent at Benedict, Marylandthe Chesapeake Flotilla was scuttled, and the British trekked overland to rout the U. Army at Bladensburg and burn the U. Capitol in August A few days later in a "pincer attack", they also sailed up the Potomac River to attack Fort Washington below the National Capital and raided the nearby port town of Alexandria, Virginia.

There were so-called " Oyster Wars " in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Until the midth century, oyster harvesting rivaled the crab industry among Chesapeake watermen, a dwindling breed whose skipjacks and other workboats were supplanted by chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics craft in the latter part of the century.

The Chesapeake Bay forms a link in the Intracoastal Waterwayof the bays, sounds and inlets between the off-shore barrier islands and the coastal mainland along the Atlantic coast connecting the Chesapeake and Delaware Chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics linking the Bay to the north and the Delaware River with the Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal linking the Bay, to the south, via the Elizabeth Riverby the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth to the Albemarle Sound and Pamlico Sound in North Carolina and further to the Sea Islands of Georgia.

A busy shipping channel dredged by the U. Army Corps of Engineers since the s runs the length of the Bay, is an important transit route for large vessels entering or leaving the Port of Baltimoreand further north through chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics Chesapeake and Delaware Canal to the ports of Wilmington and Philadelphia on the Delaware River.

During the later half of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century, the Bay was plied by passenger steamships and packet boat lines connecting the various cities on it, notably the Baltimore Steam Packet Company "Old Bay Line". In the later 20th century, a series of road crossings were built. Memorial Bridge between the state capital of Annapolis, Maryland and Matapeake on the Eastern Shorecrossing Kent Islandwas constructed � A second, parallel, span was added in The Chesapeake Bay Bridge�Tunnelconnecting Virginia's Eastern Shore with its mainland at the metropolitan areas of Virginia BeachNorfolkPortsmouthand Chesapeakeis approximately 20 miles 32 km long; it has trestle bridges as well as two stretches of two-mile-long 3.

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge � Tunnel was opened for two chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics in and four lanes in Tides in the Chesapeake Bay exhibit an interesting and unique behavior due to the nature of the topography both horizontal and vertical shapewind driven circulation, and how the Bay interacts with oceanic tides. Research into the peculiar behavior of tides both at the northern and southern extents of the Bay began in the late s.

One study noted sea level fluctuations at periods of 5 days, driven by sea level changes at the Bay's mouth on the Atlantic coast and local lateral winds, and 2. Chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics good example of how the different Chesapeake Bay sites experience different tides can be seen in the tidal predictions published by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA see figure at right.

Baltimore, in the northern portion of the Bay, experiences a noticeable modulation to form its mixed tidal nature during spring vs. Spring tides, when the sun-earth-moon system forms a line, cause the largest tidal amplitudes during lunar monthly tidal variations. In contrast, neap tides, when the sun-earth-moon system forms a right angle, are muted, and in a semi-diurnal tidal system such as that seen at the CBBT site this can be seen as a lowest intertidal range.

Two interesting points that arise from comparing these two sites at opposite ends of the Bay are their tidal characteristics - semi-diurnal tide for CBBT and mixed tide for Baltimore chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics to resonance in the Bay - and the differences in amplitude due to dissipation in the Bay.

The Bay is mostly known for its seafood production, especially blue crabs, [51] clamsand oysters. In the middle of the 20th century, the Bay supported 9, full-time watermen, according to one account. The plentiful oyster harvests led to the development of the skipjackthe state boat of Maryland, which is the only remaining working boat type in the United States still under sail power.

Other characteristic bay-area workboats include sail-powered boats such as the log canoethe pungythe chesapeake bay model boat kits lyricsand the motorized Chesapeake Bay deadrisethe state boat of Virginia.

In contrast to harvesting wild oysters, oyster farming is a growing industry for the Bay to help maintain the estuary's productivity as well as a natural effort for filtering impurities such as excess nutrients from the water in an effort to reduce the effects of man-made pollution.

The Chesapeake Chesapeake bay model boat kits lyrics Program is using oysters to reduce the amount of nitrogen compounds entering the Chesapeake Bay. Oysters are hermaphroditic and will change gender at least once during their lifetime, often starting as male and ending as female; there are numerous ways to cook and eat them, as well as recipes and sauces to accompany oyster dishes.

The Chesapeake oyster � sometimes called Chesapeake white gold � has a flavor and texture that begs connoisseurs to come back and shuck just a few. The Bay is famous for its rockfish, a regional name for striped bass. Once on the verge of extinction, rockfish have made a significant comeback because of legislative action that put a moratorium on rockfishing, which allowed the species to re-populate.

Complete fitting kit with quality wood construction. Pre-routed base for your finished model. Blue prints and instruction book. Check out the latest openings. Michaels, MD Add yourself to our email list here:.

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They can be had for turn 60,000 in great condition. This is really stout as well as doesn't furnish the "bump" over a plywood building. It has enlarged underneath a extraneous partitions,and a walls upon all sides appear to have staid bowing a can I lift a perimeters to switch a underling flooring which is beneath.

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