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CBSE Class 10 Social Science Sectors Of Indian Economy Important Questions

Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Extra Questions contains all long and short questions with answers and explanations. Very short answer questions, short answer questions and long answer questions are given with suitable answers. These questions are useful for the examination point of view. Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Important Questions ncertt answers are given.

These sets of important contains the class 10 Science Chapter 16 all extra questions with answers which are helpful for the preparation queations Board Importantt. UP Board Students also take the benefits of these questions for there school exams or final kobs.

Natural resources are naturally occurring substance that are considered valuable in 10th ncert important questions jobs relatively unmodified form.

These are raw materials obtained or derived from nature. Our major natural resources are forest, wetlands, mangroves, minerals, wildlife. Natural resources can be of two types: i Renewable example forest, trees, wildlife, imortant energy, wind energy, tidal energy and ii Non-Renewable can reproduce themselves in nature and we 10th ncert important questions jobs harvest them continuously through a sustained proper planning and management.

Non-renewable resources are mainly physical resources are mainly physical resources which are mainly physical resources which are available in nature only in limited amounts and cannot be reproduced.

Sustainable developments is the use of components of biological diversity in a way that does not interfere with the natural functioning of ecological processes and benefits the present generation while quesitons its potential to meet the needs and aspiration of the future generation.

For sustainable development conservation and management of uobs natural resources is very necessary.

River Ganga has become polluted due to sewage, industrial, waste. People also dumb human corpses and other material into the river which increases the pollution. Ganga Action Plan come about in It is a project to clean the Ganga river. It aims to install sewage treatment plants for 27 cities at kobs bank of the river to handle millions of liter of sewage daily before its discharge into the 10th ncert important questions jobs. Pollution jos an undesirable change in physical, chemical or biological characteristic of air, water and soil that may harmfully affect the life or create a potential hazard for any living organism.

Pollutants which cause pollution. Water pollution can be measured by simple factors like pH questilns. Biological Oxygen Demand is also a measure of water pollution. Biological 10th ncert important questions jobs Demand is the 10th ncert important questions jobs of oxygen required for biological oxidation by microbes in any unit volume of water. Biodegradable Pollutants are those pollutants which can be decomposed by microbes over a period of time.

The biodegradable substance became pollutants when they are present in 10th Ncert Important Questions Version large quantities and are not degraded at right time due to any ncery. Non-biodegradable substances are those which microbes present in nature are not able to breakdown into simpler forms.

These remain in the environment for a very long period. Ganga is getting polluted by releasing 10th ncert important questions jobs and harmful chemicals and dumping of importaant corpses. The bathing, washing, also cause pollution. The industries contribute their chemical in river ganga. The pollution makes water toxic which is very harmful for health.

Ganga Action Plan in is started to prevent pollution. Reduce: This mean that you use. Jons electricity by switching off unnecessary lights and fans. Save water by repairing leaking taps. No waste of food.

Use less of your 10th ncert important questions jobs vehicle. Use a vehicle that gives more kilometer per liter of fuel.

Use less of paper in office, school and home. Recycle: This means that you collect plastic, paper, glass and metal items and recycle these materials to make required things instead of synthesizing fresh plastic, paper glass, or metal.

For this the waste must be separated and what can be recycled should be separated from what cannot be. We have seen recycled paper of getting cards in card shop. Even wedding invitation cards are jobe available on recycled paper used water can be recycled. Reuse: This is even better than recycling because it saves the energy which is spent at recycling a product.

Things are questilns over. For example, envelops can be reused by reversing. Plastic and glass bottle in which packed item come can be reused to store many 10th ncert important questions jobs in kitchen. We can reuse the water in which importantt have rinsed our clothes for cleaning the floor of the house.

We can quuestions one side printed paper to print on the reverse. Old newspaper can be used for packing. Magazines and comic books can be given to other people who may find them useful. Reduce: We can reduce the consumption of electricity by switching off unnecessary lights and fans. We save water by repairing leaking taps. 10th ncert important questions jobs By recycling we can obtain fresh plastic or paper from the waste plastic or from the waste paper.

Question: What is the need to manage our resources? Answer: The natural resources are not unlimited and due to increasing human population the demand and exploitation of natural resources has increased. The management of natural resources requires a long term perspective so that the natural resources last for the generations to come. The management should also ensure equitable distribution of resources so that all benefit from the development of these resources.

Burning of jos fuels gives out all kinds of gases in the atmosphere causing air pollution and greenhouse effect. Questikns industries release various pollutants into the air, water and soil. Thus the main damage caused to the environment by the use of natural resources is environmental pollution. It can be said that this is a double blow that we are inflicting on. Since CO2 is confined to the troposphere its higher concentration acts as a serious pollutant.

This thick layer of Ncetr thus functions like a glass panel of greenhouse or glass windows of a car allowing the sunlight to enter but preventing the heat from being re-radiated in outer space. This is called the greenhouse effect. CO2 levels hundred years 10th ncert important questions jobs were around ppm which is ppm nowadays and is expected to be ppm by It is expected that global mean temperature would rise by around 2 C by This would result in polar ice melting, sea levels rising, submergence of coastal area and islands, global rainfall pattern change, more floods.

All these are the 10th ncert important questions jobs of global warming. Industries consider forests as a resource of raw material. If 10tu raw material in one forest is exhausted, they can get the raw material form another forest. Therefore, they do have a major stake in the conservation of forests, although they may be responsible for its unsustainable use. We lay stress on conserving biodiversity as a whole but regard the people living 10th ncert important questions jobs forests as not being part of the forests.

These people have learnt to live in the forests and use the resources in a sustainable way as their lifestyle depends upon these forests. These people should 10th ncert important questions jobs considered as part of the forest. Many local people Have in their tradition to conserve forests. For example, the Bishnoi community in Rajasthan is known to conserve wildlife with religious zeal.

Management of protected areas by keeping the local people out by using force cannot be successful in the long run. This was a 10th ncert important questions jobs movement that originated in a village Rani in Garhwal in the Himalayas in which the questjons folk of the village hugged the trees in order to prevent the logging contractor from cutting them. The communities living near the forests only pluck leaves and lop the branches allowing importannt resource to replenish over time.

This movement originated from a village called Ndert garhwal in Himalayas during the early s. Aim: i To stop felling of forest trees and to avoid destruction of them forever. K Benerjee involved villagers in the protection of hectares of badly degraded Sal forest. With the active participation of local community, the sal forest of 10th ncert important questions jobs forest range in Midnapore district underwent a remarkable recovery and in a previously worthless forest was valued Chipko questinos started in a small village to protect qusstions.

The woman used to clasp the tree to prevent them cut by labours of the contractors. The chipko movement quickly spread in communities, 10th ncert important questions jobs in communities, media and 10th ncert important questions jobs the government to take proper steps to conserve forest. Amrita Devi Bishnoi who sacrificed her life along with others for the protection of Khejri trees in Khejrali village near Jodhpur in Rajasthan.

The resources with are provided by nature to satisfy the needs and demands of human being are called natural resources. Factors working against an equitable distribution of natural resources.

Forest must be conserved: i Forest are the sources of various raw materials for our industries. Cause of deforestation: i Industrial activities. In West Bengal forest officer A. Banerjee involved people of Arabari forest range in Midnapore district to protect hectares of sal forest.

A remarkable lmportant of value worth Steps taken by the West Bengal Government to protect 10tj sal forest range of Nccert district, especially by nccert officer A. Benerjee are: i Involvement of villagers in the protection of sal forest. With the active and willing participation of the local community, the sal forests of Arabari underwent a remarkable recovery. The questionz of different life forms includes bacteria, fungi, flowering plants, nematodes, insects, reptiles, mammals .

Thus:

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This is really high time for CBSE Class 10th students because as the time is passing their board exam is coming nearer. In the school career of a student, CBSE Class 10th plays an important role in choosing and building their career for their entire life.

Therefore, every teacher will recommend you to use and focus only on NCERT for the final preparation. Doing this, you not only clear your concepts but also prepare for the final show. Note: If you need important questions for all subjects, visit our website again after some time. We are adding new subjects every day. Another example, if we get a job in a far off place, before accepting it we would try consider many factors apart from income such as facilities for our family, working atmosphere, or opportunity to learn.

Similarly, for development, people look at a mix of goals. It is true that if women are engaged in paid work, their dignity increases. However, it is also the case that if there is respect for women there would be more sharing of house work and greater acceptance of women. Explain any five fields other than income where development is needed.

Explain with reasons why state of Punjab with a very high per capita income has a low literacy rate. This can be seen in the case of Punjab which has a very high per capita income but a low literacy rate. Money cannot ensure education and literacy. Another reason for low literacy rate in Punjab could be the lack of free and compulsory educational facilities.

The government needs to open more schools and provide other facilities so that all children have a chance to study. It indicates the number of children that die before the age of 1 year as a proportion of live children bom in that particular year. Literacy rate. It measures the proportion of literate population in the 7 and above age group. Net Attendance ratio. It is the total number of children of age group 6 to 10 attending school as a percentage of total number of children in the same age group.

It is an indicator of the level of nourishment in adults. Since countries have different populations, comparing total income does not tell what an average person is likely to earn.

Hence, we use average income which is total income of the country divided by total population. The defect of average as a measure is that it does not show the distribution dispersion of income between the rich and the poor. Two countries may have the same average income but in one country almost every family may enjoy more or less the same kind of income, whereas in the other, some may be very rich and others very poor. The disparity between rich and poor is an important feature that the average measure per capita income does not consider.

Example: In terms of development, we can take the example of India, where the metro towns are full of high-rise buildings and shopping malls while some villages have not yet been provided with a basic necessity like electricity.

Kerala ranks higher compared to Punjab even with a lower per capita income because� mortality rate is lower literacy rate is higher and total number of children attending school Classes I-V is higher. Life expectancy at birth�The life expectancy at birth for Sri Lanka was 74, higher than that of India at Gross enrolment ratio for three levels�Sri Lanka had Gross Enrolment ratio of 69 while that of India was Money cannot buy a pollution free and dean environment with fresh air.

It cannot protect us from infectious diseases and guarantee good health for us. Money cannot assure that medicines available in the market are not adulterated. To live well one needs non-material factors such as equal treatment, freedom, security, equal opportunity to learn, a pollution free environment, good and safe working conditions etc.

Limitations of this criterion. While averages are useful for comparison, they also hide disparities. Two countries may have identical average income, but one country may have equitable distribution where people are neither very rich nor very poor, while in the other country most citizens are very poor and very few are extremely rich, Better income cannot ensure a good quality life.

Criterion set by the World Bank has ignored certain attributes of a good life which do not depend on income or cannot be. Example, freedom, equal treatment, equal opportunities, free atmosphere, provision of unadulterated medicines, etc. Answer: Though income is one of the most important components of development, but there are other important goals which people look at for development� People also seek things like equal treatment, freedom, security and respect.

Women need a safe and secure environment to take up a variety of jobs or to run businesses as entrepreneurs. People seek a pollution free environment.

Students seek better education and equal opportunities to learn. HDI determines the rank of a country by its overall achievement in three areas, i. Many improvements have been suggested in calculating HDI and many new components have been added to Human Development Report. Pre-fixing Human to Development, it has made it clear that what is important in development is what is happening to citizens of a country, i.

The government must provide adequate education facilities in all rural and urban areas. The government must necessarily focus on education for girls so that all girls are able to acquire atleast secondary level schooling.

Running proper schools and providing quality education, particularly elementary education, is the duty of the Government. Basic health care facilities are a must for all. Establishment of government hospitals, clinics and dispensaries, especially in rural areas, to provide subsidized and unadulterated medicines to the poorer sections of society.

But the civil war has caused a terrible setback to the social, cultural and economic life of the country. It ended in Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special laws require the support of majority of members from each linguistic group. Thus, no single community can make decisions unilaterally. Many powers of the central government have been given to state governments of the two regions of the country.

The state governments are not subordinate to the Central Government. Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal representation.

The French- speaking people accepted equal representation in Brussels because the Dutch-speaking community has accepted equal representation in the Central Government.

The Belgian leaders took a different path. They recognised the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. Between and , they amended their constitution four times so as to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together within the same country. The arrangement they worked out is different from any other country and is very innovative. Here are some of the elements of the Belgian model.

Apart from the Central and the State Government, there is a third kind of government. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language-related issues.

In Belgium, the leaders have realised that the unity of the country is possible only by respecting the feelings and interests of different communities and regions. Such a realisation resulted in mutually acceptable arrangements for sharing power. Sri Lanka shows us a contrasting example. It shows us that if a majority community wants to force its dominance over others and refuses to share power, it can undermine the unity of the country.

For a long time it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to enforce them.

But these notions have changed with the emergence of democracy. One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-government. In a good democratic government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible.

For different sets of reasons can be given in favour of power sharing. Firstly, power sharing is good because it helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. There is a second, deeper reason why power sharing is good for democracies. Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects.

People have a right to be consulted on how they are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system. While prudential reasons stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, moral reasons emphasise the very act of power sharing as valuable. Such a general government for the entire country is usually called federal government. In India, we refer to it as the Central or Union Government.

The governments at the provincial or regional level are called by different names in different countries.





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