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Can boats sail faster than the wind propelling them? - BBC Science Focus Magazine
To sail against the wind, a boat has to 'tack'. This means that instead of sailing straight into the wind (which would get you nowhere) you sail in a zig-zag in the direction you intend to go. On each tack, the wind is on a different side of the sail.� Allegedly, the lateen sail design made it possible to sail closer into the wind. That is, less than 45 degrees from the direction the wind is blowing. No sail boat can sail directly into the wind. Note: If someone sails a boat too close to the wind, they try to sail in the direction from which the wind is blowing, and stop or capsize as a result. See also: close, sail, to, wind. Collins COBUILD Idioms Dictionary, 3rd ed. � HarperCollins Publishers sail close to (or near) the wind. verge on indecency, dishonesty, or disaster. informal. This originated as a nautical expression, meaning �sail as nearly against the wind as is possible�. It has been in figurative use since the mid 19th century. Martin Dove How To Win Any Consumer Competition I like the extra thrill of writing to a. Sailing into the wind is a sailing expression that refers to a sail boat's ability to move forward even if it is headed into (or very nearly into) the wind. A sailboat cannot make headway by sailing directly into the wind (see "Discussion," below); the point of sail into the wind is called "close hauled". Sailing into the wind is possible when the sail is angled in a slightly more forward direction than the sail force. In that aspect, the boat moves forward because the keel (centreline) of the boat.

Index Newest Popular Best. Sign Up: Free! Log In. Accuracy : A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible. Related quizzes can be found here: Sailing Quizzes There are questions on this topic. Last updated Apr 03 Search in topic:. Answer: Reaching a destination located almost exactly upwind The physics of sailing prevent a boat or ship from making progress directly or near directly against the wind, but they do allow sailing at an angle of less than 90 degrees towards the wind.

By zigzagging, you can thus reach a destination exactly upwind - this is the basic idea of beating. From Quiz: Beating the Wind click to play it. Question by author WesleyCrusher. When was the first time it was included on the Olympic program? Although sailing was on the program for that year it could not take place because of weather concerns. Sailing was not included in the Olympics, but returned to the regular program in Question by author sweetypieinsc.

Answer: In its many years of history, the quest for the Cup has undergone many changes from the original race in to the present day. Not only in the type of boats competing but the people sailing them.

Still, it breaks down to a contest between one defender and one challenger, head to head. From Quiz: Quest for the America's Cup click to play it. Question by author clemmydog. Answer: On a shroud Baggy wrinkles are used to prevent sail chafe and are usually attached to the main shrouds, port and starboard.

They can be used on any shroud that may rub against a sail. They were traditionally made by sailors out of old lines cut to various lengths and attached to a central core to form a sleeve. Answer: lines used for controlling and adjusting sails On most sailboats there are three sheets-the port jib sheet, Boat Sailing Close To The Wind Mp3 the starboard jib sheet and the mainsheet.

The jib sheets are the lines ropes that control the jib sail and the main sheet controls the mainsail. The saying "being three sheets to the wind" referring to someone who is extremely drunk or out of control comes from this sailing term. On a sailboat if all three of your sheets are out flapping in the wind you have no control over your sails and thus your sailboat. From Quiz: Sailing, Sailing click to play it. Question by author Alcin From Quiz: Sailing Champ click to play it. Question by author Creedy.

Answer: Spinnaker The spinnaker is only used when the wind is coming from behind the vessel. The main and the jib can be used for all points of sail. The mast is the verticle pole the sails are attached to. From Quiz: Basic Sailing Terminology click to play it. Question by author bsss. I looked around for a farmer, but we were the only people on board. What did Jim ask me to do? Answer: Steer the boat A tiller is a straight piece of wood or metal which fits into the head Boat Sailing Close To The Wind 5g of the rudder and is used for steering a boat.

From Quiz: Sail Ho! Question by author bettona. Answer: From the Dutch for "hunter" Yachting for pleasure and sport began in Holland in the late 16th century. The word "yacht" comes from the old Dutch, jacht, an abbreviation of jaghtschip, "hunting ship". These original yachts, which were made for the rich and noble, were 14 to 20 metres 45 to 65 feet and were fast and maneuverable. From Quiz: Hello Sailor! Got a Yacht? Question by author LilahDeDah. Answer: Port and starboard From the rear of the boat looking forward, the left side of the boat is port and the right side is starboard.

From Quiz: Sailing Fundamentals click to play it. Question by author chipfo. Answer: Tide whose range is minimal Neap tides occur just after the 1st and 3rd quarters of the lunar cycle.

At "neaps", you are less likely to run aground as sea level at low water doesn't go down so much. Conversely, there will be less depth over obstructions at high water than would be the case at higher, i. From Quiz: More Sailing Terms click to play it. Question by author picqero. From Quiz: Sailing Terms click to play it. Answer: Lee shore A weather shore where the wind is coming offshore.

Question by author HP. What type of boat are you on? Answer: ketch The schooner has a fore mast which is shorter than the main mast. The ketch and the yawl both have a mizzen mast, aft of the main mast, but the mizzen mast on a yawl is located aft of the steering post.

The easy way to Boat Sailing Close To The Wind Quarter remember which is which is that 'k' comes before 'y'. The sloop has only one mast. From Quiz: Nautical Knowledge click to play it. Question by author AccdntlJibe. Answer: Running and Standing Running rigging controls the movement of the sails.

Halyards raise and lower the sails. Sheets are ropes attached to the sails, used to adjust them according to wind and course desired.

Standing rigging is used to support the mast, and on small boats consists of two shrouds and a forestay. The shrouds give sideways support, and the forestay gives front and back support, by running from the bow to the top of the mast. Larger boats require more supports to secure the mast. From Quiz: More Sailing click to play it. Answer: hull. From Quiz: Sailboat Parts click to play it. Question by author imalimabeing. Answer: Scuppers. From Quiz: Schooner Construction click to play it.

Question by author Panzerfaust. Answer: Tacking Tacking is a turning maneuver during which the bow of the vessel crosses the windward line. In the process, the sails need to be rearranged to cross the vessel's midline and be shifted to the other side. The side from which the apparent wind is coming is also referred to as the tack, thus a boat on starboard tack will have its sails on the port side, with wind from starboard providing propulsion.

Answer: A schooner The original "America" was a ton, two-masted schooner. Typical of her day, she was gaff rigged main and foresail four squared, held and controlled at the upper leach by a wooded pole or Gaff.

She was feet LOA length overall , 23 foot beam, and had a draft of ten feet. She carried three cannons, perhaps to defend against sore losers in the race.

She was built on the lines of a New York pilot boat, specifically to compete in this race. America competed against 14 other sailing yachts in the "Around the Island" Isle of Wight race, which is still held in the 21st century. Answer: At the top of the main mast The pig stick is used to fly your yacht club burgee. You do belong to a yacht club, don't you? The pig stick is designed to be hoisted by a small halyard to the maintop so that the burgee flies above the mast and is free to rotate to show the direction of the apparent wind.

This one you won't find at Amazon. I had to make it myself lovingly varnished and with bronze fittings. As my sailing days are over, it now hangs on the wall in the den next to a picture of my 37ft. Answer: a line used for raising or lowering sails In the old large multi-masted square rigged sailing ships with many sails, most sails were attached to a horizontal pole.

This pole was known as a yard. A line was attached to the yard to raise or lower that sail. This act was known as "hauling a yard" which became halyard. Answer: 23, Leaving Australia and traveling east across the Pacific, then the Atlantic and the Indian oceans on the trip, the little sailor's arrival back in the Australian zone at sea was celebrated with a meal of Vegemite and crackers.

Answer: Tacking Turning the boat so that the stern passed through the eye of the wind is called jibing.

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